GlossaryR5906151 /02 XDL158LatencyThe total time from the first pixel is coming in on an input source, until the first light representing that pixel isvisible on the screen. This includes the transport delay. The value is normally given in milliseconds.DHCPDynamic host configuration protocol. DHCP is a communications protocol that lets network administratorsmanage centrally and automate the assignment of IP addresses in an organization's network. Using theInternet Protocol, each machine that can connect to the Internet needs a unique IP address. When anorganization sets up its computer users with a connection to the Internet, an IP address must be assigned toeach machine. Without DHCP, the IP address must be entered manually at each computer and, if computersmove to another location in another part of the network, a new IP address must be entered. DHCP lets anetwork administrator supervise and distribute IP addresses from a central point and automatically sends anew IP address when a computer is plugged into a different place in the network.IPInternet Protocol. The network layer of TCP/IP. Required for communication with the internet.Subnet maskA number that is used to identify a subnetwork so that IP addresses can be shared on a local area network.Default GatewayA router that serves as an entry point into and exit point out of a network. For example, a local network (LAN)may need a gateway to connect it to a wide area network (WAN) or to the Internet.MAC addressMedia Access Control address. Unique hardware number, used in combination with the IP-address to connectto the network (LAN or WAN).