Hydraulic SystemMaintenanceServicing the HydraulicSystemThe machine comes from the factory with a full hydraulicfluid reservoir that contains approximately 75.7 L (20.0 USgal) of high-quality hydraulic fluid. Check the level of thehydraulic fluid before you start the engine for the firsttime, and daily thereafter.Use Toro Premium All-season Hydraulic Fluid (availablein 5-gallon pails or 55-gallon drums. See the parts catalog oran Authorized Toro Service Dealer for part numbers).If Toro hydraulic fluid is not available, you may use anequivalent hydraulic fluid, provided that it meets all thefollowing material properties and industry specifications. Donot use a synthetic hydraulic fluid. Consult with yourlubricant distributor to identify a satisfactory product.Note: Toro does not assume responsibility for damagecaused by improper substitutions, so use only products fromreputable manufacturers.High Viscosity Index/Low Pour Point Anti-wearHydraulic Fluid, ISO VG 46Material Properties:St @ 40°C (104°F): 44 to 48Viscosity, ASTM D445St @ 100°C (212°F): 7.9 to 8.5Viscosity Index ASTMD2270140 to 160Pour Point, ASTM D97 -37°C (-34°F) to -45°C (-49°F)FZG, Fail stage 11 or betterWater content (new fluid) 500 ppm (maximum)Industry Specifications: Vickers I-286-S (Quality Level),Vickers M-2950-S (QualityLevel), Denison HF-0Note: Many brands of hydraulic fluids are almost colorless,making it difficult to spot leaks. A red dye additive for thehydraulic system oil is available in 20 ml (0.68 oz) bottles.One bottle is sufficient for 15.1 to 22.7 L (4.0 to 6.0 US gal)of hydraulic oil. Order part no. 44-2500 from an AuthorizedToro Service Dealer.Note: If ambient operating temperatures exceed 110°F,contact Toro for fluid recommendations.Changing the Hydraulic FluidService Interval: Every 1,000 hoursDraining the Hydraulic Reservoir1. Park the machine on a level surface, and put all theattachments in the transport position.2. Stop the engine, set the parking brake, and remove theignition key.Note: Drain the hydraulic fluid reservoir when thefluid is warm, if possible.3. Remove the fill cap/breather from the fill tube (Figure89).Figure 891. Hydraulic reservoir 3. Fill tube2. Sight gauge 4. Fill cap/breather4. Place a container that can hold a minimum of 75.7 L(20.0 US gal) under the hydraulic reservoir drain plug(Figure 90).Figure 901. Hydraulic reservoir 4. Drain pan2. Drain port 5. Forward3. Plug61