7SR210 & 7SR220 Description of OperationUnrestricted ©2018 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Page 39 of 94Figure 3.5.1-1 Logic Diagram: SEF Directional Element (67SEF)3.5.2 Instantaneous Sensitive Earth Fault Protection (50SEF)Two instantaneous SEF elements are provided in the 7SR21 relay. Four elements are provided in the 7SR22relay e.g. giving the option of using two elements set to forward and two to reverse.Each instantaneous element has independent settings for pick-up current 50SEF-n Setting and a follower timedelay 50SEF-n Delay. The instantaneous elements have transient free operation.Where directional elements are present the direction of operation can be set using 50SEF-n Dir. Control setting.Directional logic is provided independently for each 50SEF-n element.Operation of the instantaneous earth fault elements can be inhibited from: -Inhibit 50SEF-n A binary or virtual input, function key or remote data Comms79 SEF Inst Trips: 50SEF-n When ‘delayed’ trips only are allowed in the auto-reclose sequence(79 SEF Prot’n Trip n = Delayed).50SEF-n VTSAction: Inhibit Operation of the VT Supervision function (7SR22).Directional elements will not operate unless the zero sequence voltage (V0) is above the 67SEF MinimumVoltage setting i.e. the residual voltage is greater than 3 times this setting and the phase is in theForward/Reverse operating range. If 67SEF Wattmetric is set to Enabled, the calculated residual real powermust be above the 67SEF Wattmetric Power setting for any SEF element operation. The residual power Pres isequal to the wattmetric component of 3V0ISEF and therefore the wattmetric component of 9V0I0
