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GE L90 manuals

L90 first page preview

L90

Brand: GE | Category: Controller
Table of contents
L90 first page preview

L90

Brand: GE | Category: Relays
Table of contents
  1. Table Of Contents
  2. Table Of Contents
  3. Table Of Contents
  4. Table Of Contents
  5. Table Of Contents
  6. Table Of Contents
  7. Table Of Contents
  8. Table Of Contents
  9. CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS
  10. INTRODUCTION TO THE UR
  11. HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE
  12. SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE
  13. PC REQUIREMENTS
  14. CONFIGURING THE L90 FOR SOFTWARE ACCESS
  15. USING THE QUICK CONNECT FEATURE
  16. CONNECTING TO THE L90 RELAY
  17. MOUNTING AND WIRING
  18. FACEPLATE KEYPAD
  19. RELAY PASSWORDS
  20. COMMISSIONING
  21. OVERVIEW
  22. FEATURES
  23. ORDERING
  24. REPLACEMENT MODULES
  25. INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS
  26. CHANNEL MONITOR
  27. LOOPBACK TEST
  28. PROTECTION AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
  29. OTHER FUNCTIONS
  30. PROTECTION ELEMENTS
  31. USER-PROGRAMMABLE ELEMENTS
  32. MONITORING
  33. METERING
  34. INPUTS
  35. POWER SUPPLY
  36. COMMUNICATIONS
  37. ENVIRONMENTAL
  38. TYPE TESTS
  39. APPROVALS
  40. PANEL CUTOUT
  41. MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION
  42. REAR TERMINAL LAYOUT
  43. TYPICAL WIRING
  44. DIELECTRIC STRENGTH
  45. CT/VT MODULES
  46. PROCESS BUS MODULES
  47. TRANSDUCER INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
  48. RS232 FACEPLATE PORT
  49. IRIG-B
  50. DESCRIPTION
  51. FIBER: LED AND ELED TRANSMITTERS
  52. G.703 INTERFACE
  53. RS422 INTERFACE
  54. TWO-CHANNEL TWO-CLOCK RS422 INTERFACE
  55. G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE
  56. C37.94SM INTERFACE
  57. INTRODUCTION
  58. ENERVISTA UR SETUP MAIN WINDOW
  59. SETTINGS TEMPLATES
  60. SECURING AND LOCKING FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATIONS
  61. SETTINGS FILE TRACEABILITY
  62. FACEPLATE
  63. LED INDICATORS
  64. CUSTOM LABELING OF LEDS
  65. DISPLAY
  66. MENUS
  67. CHANGING SETTINGS
  68. SETTINGS MAIN MENU
  69. INTRODUCTION TO ELEMENTS
  70. INTRODUCTION TO AC SOURCES
  71. SECURITY
  72. SECURITY MENU
  73. CYBERSENTRY SECURITY
  74. DISPLAY PROPERTIES
  75. CLEAR RELAY RECORDS
  76. MODBUS USER MAP
  77. FAULT REPORTS
  78. OSCILLOGRAPHY
  79. DATA LOGGER
  80. DEMAND
  81. USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS
  82. USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF-TESTS
  83. USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS
  84. FLEX STATE PARAMETERS
  85. USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS
  86. INSTALLATION
  87. REMOTE RESOURCES CONFIGURATION
  88. AC INPUTS
  89. POWER SYSTEM
  90. SIGNAL SOURCES
  91. L90 POWER SYSTEM
  92. BREAKERS
  93. DISCONNECT SWITCHES
  94. FLEXCURVES™
  95. PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT
  96. INTRODUCTION TO FLEXLOGIC
  97. FLEXLOGIC RULES
  98. FLEXLOGIC EVALUATION
  99. FLEXLOGIC EQUATION EDITOR
  100. FLEXELEMENTS
  101. NON-VOLATILE LATCHES
  102. LINE DIFFERENTIAL ELEMENT
  103. LINE PICKUP
  104. DISTANCE
  105. POWER SWING DETECT
  106. LOAD ENCROACHMENT
  107. PHASE CURRENT
  108. NEUTRAL CURRENT
  109. WATTMETRIC GROUND FAULT
  110. GROUND CURRENT
  111. NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT
  112. BREAKER FAILURE
  113. VOLTAGE ELEMENTS
  114. SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER
  115. SUPERVISING ELEMENTS
  116. SETTING GROUPS
  117. SELECTOR SWITCH
  118. TRIP OUTPUT
  119. UNDERFREQUENCY
  120. OVERFREQUENCY
  121. FREQUENCY RATE OF CHANGE
  122. SYNCHROCHECK
  123. DIGITAL ELEMENTS
  124. DIGITAL COUNTERS
  125. MONITORING ELEMENTS
  126. PILOT SCHEMES
  127. AUTORECLOSE
  128. CONTACT INPUTS
  129. VIRTUAL INPUTS
  130. CONTACT OUTPUTS
  131. VIRTUAL OUTPUTS
  132. REMOTE DEVICES
  133. REMOTE INPUTS
  134. REMOTE DOUBLE-POINT STATUS INPUTS
  135. DIRECT INPUTS/OUTPUTS
  136. RESETTING
  137. IEC 61850 GOOSE INTEGERS
  138. DCMA INPUTS
  139. RTD INPUTS
  140. DCMA OUTPUTS
  141. TEST MODE
  142. FORCE CONTACT INPUTS
  143. FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS
  144. CHANNEL TESTS
  145. ACTUAL VALUES MAIN MENU
  146. FLEX STATES
  147. REMAINING CONNECTION STATUS
  148. METERING CONVENTIONS
  149. DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT
  150. SOURCES
  151. FLEXELEMENTS™
  152. BREAKER MAINTENANCE
  153. MODEL INFORMATION
  154. CLEAR RECORDS
  155. RELAY MAINTENANCE
  156. TARGETS MENU
  157. ENABLING THE SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
  158. MODIFYING USER PRIVILEGES
  159. L90 DESIGN
  160. REMOVAL OF DECAYING OFFSET
  161. DISTURBANCE DETECTION
  162. GROUND DIFFERENTIAL ELEMENT
  163. CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION
  164. FREQUENCY TRACKING AND PHASE LOCKING
  165. FREQUENCY DETECTION
  166. PHASE LOCKING FILTER
  167. MATCHING PHASELETS
  168. ONLINE ESTIMATE OF MEASUREMENT ERRORS
  169. CT SATURATION DETECTION
  170. DIFFERENTIAL ELEMENT CHARACTERISTICS
  171. RELAY SYNCHRONIZATION
  172. TRIP DECISION EXAMPLE
  173. DISTANCE CHARACTERISTICS
  174. MEMORY POLARIZATION
  175. DISTANCE ELEMENTS ANALYSIS
  176. EXAMPLE
  177. PHASE SELECTION
  178. COMMUNICATIONS CHANNELS FOR PILOT-AIDED SCHEMES
  179. PERMISSIVE ECHO SIGNALING
  180. PILOT SCHEME / PHASE SELECTOR COORDINATION
  181. CROSS-COUNTRY FAULT EXAMPLE
  182. SINGLE-ENDED FAULT LOCATOR
  183. CALCULATION EXAMPLE 1
  184. CALCULATION EXAMPLE 2
  185. CT TAP
  186. BREAKER-AND-A-HALF
  187. DISTRIBUTED BUS PROTECTION
  188. COMPENSATION METHOD 2
  189. PHASE DISTANCE
  190. GROUND DISTANCE
  191. HYBRID POTT SCHEME (HYB-POTT)
  192. DIRECTIONAL COMPARISON BLOCKING
  193. DIRECTIONAL COMPARISON UNBLOCKING
  194. DISTANCE SETTINGS ON SERIES COMPENSATED LINES
  195. GROUND DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT
  196. LV-SIDE FAULTS
  197. PHASE DISTANCE PROTECTION
  198. CHANNEL TESTING
  199. CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION TESTS
  200. CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL
  201. LOCAL-REMOTE RELAY TESTS
  202. A.1.1 FLEXANALOG ITEMS
  203. A.1.2 FLEXINTEGER ITEMS
  204. B.1.1 INTRODUCTION
  205. B.1.4 CRC-16 ALGORITHM
  206. B.2.1 SUPPORTED FUNCTION CODES
  207. B.2.3 EXECUTE OPERATION (FUNCTION CODE 05H)
  208. B.2.5 STORE MULTIPLE SETTINGS (FUNCTION CODE 10H)
  209. B.3.1 OBTAINING RELAY FILES VIA MODBUS
  210. B.3.2 MODBUS PASSWORD OPERATION
  211. B.4.1 MODBUS MEMORY MAP
  212. B.4.2 DATA FORMATS
  213. C.1.1 INTRODUCTION
  214. C.2.1 OVERVIEW
  215. C.2.6 MMXU: ANALOG MEASURED VALUES
  216. C.3.1 BUFFERED/UNBUFFERED REPORTING
  217. C.3.6 LOGICAL NODE NAME PREFIXES
  218. C.4.1 OVERVIEW
  219. C.4.5 ETHERNET MAC ADDRESS FOR GSSE/GOOSE
  220. C.5.1 OVERVIEW
  221. C.5.2 CONFIGURING IEC 61850 SETTINGS
  222. C.5.3 ABOUT ICD FILES
  223. C.5.4 CREATING AN ICD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP
  224. C.5.6 IMPORTING AN SCD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP
  225. C.6.1 ACSI BASIC CONFORMANCE STATEMENT
  226. C.6.3 ACSI SERVICES CONFORMANCE STATEMENT
  227. C.7.1 LOGICAL NODES TABLE
  228. D.1.1 INTEROPERABILITY DOCUMENT
  229. D.1.2 POINT LIST
  230. E.1.1 DNP V3.00 DEVICE PROFILE
  231. E.1.2 IMPLEMENTATION TABLE
  232. E.2.1 BINARY INPUT POINTS
  233. E.2.2 BINARY AND CONTROL RELAY OUTPUT
  234. E.2.3 COUNTERS
  235. E.2.4 ANALOG INPUTS
  236. F.1.1 REVISION HISTORY
  237. F.1.2 CHANGES TO THE L90 MANUAL
  238. F.2.1 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS
  239. F.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY
L90 first page preview

L90

Brand: GE | Category: Relays
Table of contents
  1. Table Of Contents
  2. Table Of Contents
  3. Table Of Contents
  4. Table Of Contents
  5. Table Of Contents
  6. Table Of Contents
  7. CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS
  8. INTRODUCTION TO THE UR
  9. HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE
  10. SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE
  11. PC REQUIREMENTS
  12. CONNECTING ENERVISTA UR SETUP WITH THE L90
  13. MOUNTING AND WIRING
  14. FACEPLATE KEYPAD
  15. RELAY ACTIVATION
  16. COMMISSIONING
  17. OVERVIEW
  18. FEATURES
  19. ORDERING
  20. INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS
  21. CHANNEL MONITOR
  22. PROTECTION AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
  23. OTHER FUNCTIONS
  24. PROTECTION ELEMENTS
  25. USER-PROGRAMMABLE ELEMENTS
  26. MONITORING
  27. METERING
  28. POWER SUPPLY
  29. COMMUNICATIONS
  30. ENVIRONMENTAL
  31. PANEL CUTOUT
  32. MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION
  33. REAR TERMINAL LAYOUT
  34. TYPICAL WIRING
  35. DIELECTRIC STRENGTH
  36. CONTROL POWER
  37. CONTACT INPUTS/OUTPUTS
  38. TRANSDUCER INPUTS/OUTPUTS
  39. RS232 FACEPLATE PORT
  40. CPU COMMUNICATION PORTS
  41. IRIG-B
  42. DESCRIPTION
  43. FIBER: LED AND ELED TRANSMITTERS
  44. G.703 INTERFACE
  45. RS422 INTERFACE
  46. RS422 AND FIBER INTERFACE
  47. IEEE C37.94 INTERFACE
  48. INTRODUCTION
  49. ENERVISTA UR SETUP MAIN WINDOW
  50. FACEPLATE
  51. LED INDICATORS
  52. DISPLAY
  53. MENUS
  54. CHANGING SETTINGS
  55. SETTINGS MAIN MENU
  56. INTRODUCTION TO ELEMENTS
  57. INTRODUCTION TO AC SOURCES
  58. PASSWORD SECURITY
  59. DISPLAY PROPERTIES
  60. CLEAR RELAY RECORDS
  61. MODBUS USER MAP
  62. REAL TIME CLOCK
  63. OSCILLOGRAPHY
  64. DATA LOGGER
  65. DEMAND
  66. USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS
  67. USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF-TESTS
  68. USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS
  69. FLEX STATE PARAMETERS
  70. USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS
  71. INSTALLATION
  72. AC INPUTS
  73. POWER SYSTEM
  74. SIGNAL SOURCES
  75. L90 POWER SYSTEM
  76. BREAKERS
  77. FLEXCURVES™
  78. INTRODUCTION TO FLEXLOGIC™
  79. FLEXLOGIC™ RULES
  80. FLEXLOGIC™ EXAMPLE
  81. FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATION EDITOR
  82. FLEXELEMENTS™
  83. NON-VOLATILE LATCHES
  84. LINE PICKUP
  85. DISTANCE
  86. POWER SWING DETECT
  87. LOAD ENCROACHMENT
  88. PHASE CURRENT
  89. NEUTRAL CURRENT
  90. GROUND CURRENT
  91. NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT
  92. BREAKER FAILURE
  93. VOLTAGE ELEMENTS
  94. SUPERVISING ELEMENTS
  95. SELECTOR SWITCH
  96. SYNCHROCHECK
  97. DIGITAL ELEMENTS
  98. DIGITAL COUNTERS
  99. MONITORING ELEMENTS
  100. PILOT SCHEMES
  101. AUTORECLOSE
  102. CONTACT INPUTS
  103. VIRTUAL INPUTS
  104. CONTACT OUTPUTS
  105. VIRTUAL OUTPUTS
  106. REMOTE DEVICES
  107. REMOTE INPUTS
  108. REMOTE OUTPUTS
  109. DIRECT INPUTS/OUTPUTS
  110. RESETTING
  111. DCMA INPUTS
  112. RTD INPUTS
  113. TEST MODE
  114. FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS
  115. CHANNEL TESTS
  116. ACTUAL VALUES MAIN MENU
  117. DIRECT INPUTS
  118. ETHERNET
  119. METERING CONVENTIONS
  120. L DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT
  121. SOURCES
  122. TRACKING FREQUENCY
  123. FAULT REPORTS
  124. EVENT RECORDS
  125. MODEL INFORMATION
  126. SET DATE AND TIME
  127. TARGETS MENU
  128. L90 DESIGN
  129. REMOVAL OF DECAYING OFFSET
  130. DISTURBANCE DETECTION
  131. CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION
  132. FREQUENCY DETECTION
  133. PHASE DETECTION
  134. PHASE LOCKING FILTER
  135. CLOCK IMPLEMENTATION
  136. HARDWARE AND COMMUNICATION REQUIREMENTS
  137. CT SATURATION DETECTION
  138. CHARGING CURRENT COMPENSATION
  139. DIFFERENTIAL ELEMENT CHARACTERISTICS
  140. RELAY SYNCHRONIZATION
  141. TRIP DECISION EXAMPLE
  142. CALCULATION EXAMPLE 1
  143. CT TAP
  144. BREAKER-AND-A-HALF
  145. DISTRIBUTED BUS PROTECTION
  146. COMPENSATION METHOD 2
  147. PHASE DISTANCE
  148. DISTANCE SETTINGS ON SERIES COMPENSATED LINES
  149. GROUND DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT
  150. LV-SIDE FAULTS
  151. CHANNEL TESTING
  152. CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION TESTS
  153. CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL
  154. LOCAL-REMOTE RELAY TESTS
  155. B.1.1 INTRODUCTION
  156. B.1.4 CRC-16 ALGORITHM
  157. B.2.1 SUPPORTED FUNCTION CODES
  158. B.2.3 EXECUTE OPERATION (FUNCTION CODE 05H)
  159. B.2.5 STORE MULTIPLE SETTINGS (FUNCTION CODE 10H)
  160. B.3.1 OBTAINING UR FILES VIA MODBUS
  161. B.3.2 MODBUS PASSWORD OPERATION
  162. B.4.1 MODBUS MEMORY MAP
  163. B.4.2 DATA FORMATS
  164. C.1.1 INTEROPERABILITY DOCUMENT
  165. C.1.2 POINT LIST
  166. D.1.1 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT
  167. D.1.2 IMPLEMENTATION TABLE
  168. D.2.1 BINARY INPUTS
  169. D.2.2 BINARY AND CONTROL RELAY OUTPUTS
  170. D.2.3 COUNTERS
  171. D.2.4 ANALOG INPUTS
  172. E.1.1 REVISION HISTORY
  173. E.1.2 CHANGES TO THE L90 MANUAL
  174. E.2.1 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS
  175. E.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY
L90 first page preview

L90

Brand: GE | Category: Relays
Table of contents
  1. Table Of Contents
  2. Table Of Contents
  3. Table Of Contents
  4. Table Of Contents
  5. Table Of Contents
  6. Table Of Contents
  7. Table Of Contents
  8. Table Of Contents
  9. Panel cutouts
  10. Vertical units
  11. Rear terminal layout
  12. Wiring
  13. Dielectric strength
  14. CT/VT modules
  15. Process bus modules
  16. Transducer inputs and outputs
  17. RS232 port
  18. CPU communication ports
  19. IRIG-B
  20. Pilot channel communications
  21. Fiber: LED and ELED transmitters
  22. G.703 interface
  23. RS422 interface
  24. Two-channel two-clock RS422 interface
  25. RS422 and fiber interface
  26. IEEE C37.94 interface
  27. C37.94SM interface
  28. Activate relay
  29. Install software
  30. System requirements
  31. Add device to software
  32. Set IP address in UR
  33. Configure serial connection
  34. Configure Ethernet connection
  35. Configure modem connection
  36. Connect to the L90
  37. Use Quick Connect via the front panel RS232 port
  38. Use Quick Connect via a rear Ethernet port
  39. Set up CyberSentry and change default password
  40. Connect to D400 gateway
  41. Setting files
  42. Introduction
  43. Event viewing
  44. File support
  45. Protection summary window
  46. Settings templates
  47. Secure and lock FlexLogic equations
  48. Settings file traceability
  49. Front panel interface
  50. Front panel display
  51. Front panel navigation keys
  52. LED indicators
  53. Front panel labelling
  54. Menu navigation
  55. Change settings
  56. View actual values
  57. Breaker control
  58. Change passwords
  59. Invalid password entry
  60. FlexLogic design using Engineer
  61. Design logic
  62. Send file to and from device
  63. Monitor logic
  64. View front panel and print labels
  65. Generate connectivity report
  66. Toolbars
  67. Overview
  68. Introduction to AC sources
  69. Product setup
  70. Display properties
  71. Graphical front panel
  72. Clear relay records
  73. Communications
  74. Modbus user map
  75. Fault reports
  76. Oscillography
  77. Data logger
  78. Demand
  79. User-programmable LEDs
  80. User-programmable self-tests
  81. Control pushbuttons
  82. User-programmable pushbuttons
  83. Flex state parameters
  84. User-definable displays
  85. Installation
  86. Remote resources
  87. System setup
  88. Power system
  89. Signal sources
  90. L power system
  91. Breakers
  92. Disconnect switch control
  93. FlexCurves
  94. Phasor Measurement Unit
  95. FlexLogic operands
  96. FlexLogic rules
  97. FlexLogic evaluation
  98. FlexLogic equation editor
  99. Non-volatile latches
  100. Line differential elements
  101. Line pickup
  102. Distance
  103. Power swing detect (ANSI 68)
  104. Load encroachment
  105. Phase current
  106. Neutral current
  107. Wattmetric ground fault
  108. Ground current
  109. Negative sequence current
  110. Breaker failure (ANSI 50BF)
  111. Voltage elements
  112. Supervising elements
  113. Sensitive directional power
  114. Setting groups
  115. Selector switch
  116. Trip output
  117. Underfrequency (ANSI 81U)
  118. Overfrequency (ANSI 81O)
  119. Synchrocheck (ANSI 25)
  120. Digital elements
  121. Digital counters
  122. Monitoring elements
  123. Pilot schemes
  124. Autoreclose (ANSI 79)
  125. Frequency rate of change (ANSI 81R)
  126. Contact inputs
  127. Virtual inputs
  128. Contact outputs
  129. Virtual outputs
  130. Resetting
  131. DCmA inputs
  132. RTD inputs
  133. DCmA outputs
  134. Testing
  135. Test mode forcing
  136. Force contact inputs
  137. Channel tests
  138. RxGOOSE boolean inputs
  139. Autoreclose
  140. Selector switches
  141. Remaining connection status
  142. Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP)
  143. Metering conventions
  144. Differential current
  145. Sources
  146. Tracking frequency
  147. RxGOOSE analogs
  148. PMU aggregator
  149. Restricted ground fault
  150. Event records
  151. Phasor Measurement Unit records
  152. Product information
  153. Clear records
  154. Set date and time
  155. Phasor Measurement Unit one-shot
  156. Security
  157. Target messages
  158. CT saturation analysis tool
  159. Current differential (87L) settings
  160. Current differential pickup
  161. Breaker-and-a-half
  162. Distributed bus protection
  163. Channel asymmetry compensation using GPS
  164. Compensation method 2
  165. Compensation method 3
  166. Distance backup/supervision
  167. Phase distance
  168. Ground distance
  169. Protection signaling schemes
  170. Direct under-reaching transfer trip (DUTT)
  171. Hybrid POTT scheme (HYB-POTT)
  172. Directional comparison blocking
  173. Series compensated lines
  174. Ground directional overcurrent
  175. Transformer load currents
  176. Instantaneous elements
  177. Phase distance through power transformers
  178. Example
  179. Clock synchronization tests
  180. Current differential
  181. Local-remote relay tests
  182. L90 architecture
  183. Disturbance detection
  184. Ground differential element
  185. Clock synchronization
  186. Frequency detection
  187. Phase detection
  188. Phase locking filter
  189. Matching phaselets
  190. Start-up
  191. CT saturation detection
  192. Charging current compensation
  193. Differential element characteristics
  194. Relay synchronization
  195. Operating condition characteristics
  196. Trip decision example
  197. Distance elements
  198. Phasor estimation
  199. Fast distance algorithm
  200. Memory polarization
  201. Distance elements analysis
  202. Phase distance applied to power transformers
  203. Single-pole tripping
  204. Phase selection
  205. Communications channels for pilot-aided schemes
  206. Permissive echo signaling
  207. Pilot scheme / phase selector coordination
  208. Cross-country fault example
  209. Fault locator
  210. Single-ended fault locator
  211. Monitoring
  212. General maintenance
  213. CyberSentry security event files
  214. Convert device settings
  215. Copy settings to other device
  216. Compare two devices
  217. Restore settings
  218. Upgrade software
  219. Replace front panel
  220. Replace module
  221. Battery
  222. Dispose of battery
  223. Clear files and data after uninstall
  224. Storage
  225. A.1 FlexAnalog items
  226. B.1 RADIUS server configuration
  227. C.1 Command line interface
  228. D.1 Warranty
L90 first page preview

L90

Brand: GE | Category: Relays
Table of contents
  1. Table Of Contents
  2. Table Of Contents
  3. Table Of Contents
  4. Table Of Contents
  5. Table Of Contents
  6. Table Of Contents
  7. Table Of Contents
  8. Table Of Contents
  9. CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS
  10. INTRODUCTION TO THE UR
  11. HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE
  12. SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE
  13. PC REQUIREMENTS
  14. CONFIGURING THE L90 FOR SOFTWARE ACCESS
  15. USING THE QUICK CONNECT FEATURE
  16. CONNECTING TO THE L90 RELAY
  17. MOUNTING AND WIRING
  18. FACEPLATE KEYPAD
  19. RELAY PASSWORDS
  20. COMMISSIONING
  21. OVERVIEW
  22. FEATURES
  23. ORDERING
  24. REPLACEMENT MODULES
  25. INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS
  26. CHANNEL MONITOR
  27. LOOPBACK TEST
  28. PROTECTION AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
  29. OTHER FUNCTIONS
  30. PROTECTION ELEMENTS
  31. USER-PROGRAMMABLE ELEMENTS
  32. MONITORING
  33. METERING
  34. INPUTS
  35. POWER SUPPLY
  36. COMMUNICATIONS
  37. TYPE TESTS
  38. APPROVALS
  39. PANEL CUTOUT
  40. MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION
  41. REAR TERMINAL LAYOUT
  42. TYPICAL WIRING
  43. DIELECTRIC STRENGTH
  44. CT/VT MODULES
  45. PROCESS BUS MODULES
  46. TRANSDUCER INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
  47. RS232 FACEPLATE PORT
  48. IRIG-B
  49. DESCRIPTION
  50. FIBER: LED AND ELED TRANSMITTERS
  51. G.703 INTERFACE
  52. RS422 INTERFACE
  53. TWO-CHANNEL TWO-CLOCK RS422 INTERFACE
  54. G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE
  55. C37.94SM INTERFACE
  56. MANAGED SWITCH LED INDICATORS
  57. CONFIGURING THE MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULE
  58. UPLOADING L90 SWITCH MODULE FIRMWARE
  59. ETHERNET SWITCH SELF-TEST ERRORS
  60. INTRODUCTION
  61. ENERVISTA UR SETUP MAIN WINDOW
  62. SETTINGS TEMPLATES
  63. SECURING AND LOCKING FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATIONS
  64. SETTINGS FILE TRACEABILITY
  65. FACEPLATE
  66. LED INDICATORS
  67. CUSTOM LABELING OF LEDS
  68. DISPLAY
  69. MENUS
  70. CHANGING SETTINGS
  71. SETTINGS MAIN MENU
  72. INTRODUCTION TO ELEMENTS
  73. INTRODUCTION TO AC SOURCES
  74. SECURITY
  75. DISPLAY PROPERTIES
  76. CLEAR RELAY RECORDS
  77. MODBUS USER MAP
  78. FAULT REPORTS
  79. OSCILLOGRAPHY
  80. DATA LOGGER
  81. DEMAND
  82. USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS
  83. USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF-TESTS
  84. USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS
  85. FLEX STATE PARAMETERS
  86. USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS
  87. INSTALLATION
  88. REMOTE RESOURCES CONFIGURATION
  89. AC INPUTS
  90. POWER SYSTEM
  91. SIGNAL SOURCES
  92. L90 POWER SYSTEM
  93. BREAKERS
  94. DISCONNECT SWITCHES
  95. FLEXCURVES™
  96. PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT
  97. INTRODUCTION TO FLEXLOGIC™
  98. FLEXLOGIC™ RULES
  99. FLEXLOGIC™ EXAMPLE
  100. FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATION EDITOR
  101. FLEXELEMENTS™
  102. NON-VOLATILE LATCHES
  103. LINE DIFFERENTIAL ELEMENT
  104. LINE PICKUP
  105. DISTANCE
  106. POWER SWING DETECT
  107. LOAD ENCROACHMENT
  108. PHASE CURRENT
  109. NEUTRAL CURRENT
  110. WATTMETRIC GROUND FAULT
  111. GROUND CURRENT
  112. NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT
  113. BREAKER FAILURE
  114. VOLTAGE ELEMENTS
  115. SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER
  116. SUPERVISING ELEMENTS
  117. SETTING GROUPS
  118. SELECTOR SWITCH
  119. TRIP OUTPUT
  120. UNDERFREQUENCY
  121. OVERFREQUENCY
  122. FREQUENCY RATE OF CHANGE
  123. SYNCHROCHECK
  124. DIGITAL ELEMENTS
  125. DIGITAL COUNTERS
  126. MONITORING ELEMENTS
  127. PILOT SCHEMES
  128. AUTORECLOSE
  129. CONTACT INPUTS
  130. VIRTUAL INPUTS
  131. CONTACT OUTPUTS
  132. VIRTUAL OUTPUTS
  133. REMOTE DEVICES
  134. REMOTE INPUTS
  135. REMOTE DOUBLE-POINT STATUS INPUTS
  136. REMOTE OUTPUTS
  137. RESETTING
  138. IEC 61850 GOOSE INTEGERS
  139. DCMA INPUTS
  140. RTD INPUTS
  141. DCMA OUTPUTS
  142. TEST MODE
  143. FORCE CONTACT INPUTS
  144. FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS
  145. CHANNEL TESTS
  146. ACTUAL VALUES MAIN MENU
  147. FLEX STATES
  148. ETHERNET SWITCH
  149. METERING CONVENTIONS
  150. DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT
  151. SOURCES
  152. BREAKER MAINTENANCE
  153. MODEL INFORMATION
  154. CLEAR RECORDS
  155. RELAY MAINTENANCE
  156. TARGETS MENU
  157. PASSWORD SECURITY MENU
  158. REMOTE PASSWORDS
  159. ACCESS SUPERVISION
  160. MODIFYING USER PRIVILEGES
  161. L90 DESIGN
  162. REMOVAL OF DECAYING OFFSET
  163. DISTURBANCE DETECTION
  164. GROUND DIFFERENTIAL ELEMENT
  165. CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION
  166. FREQUENCY TRACKING AND PHASE LOCKING
  167. FREQUENCY DETECTION
  168. PHASE LOCKING FILTER
  169. MATCHING PHASELETS
  170. ONLINE ESTIMATE OF MEASUREMENT ERRORS
  171. CT SATURATION DETECTION
  172. DIFFERENTIAL ELEMENT CHARACTERISTICS
  173. RELAY SYNCHRONIZATION
  174. TRIP DECISION EXAMPLE
  175. PHASE SELECTION
  176. SINGLE-ENDED FAULT LOCATOR
  177. CALCULATION EXAMPLE 1
  178. CALCULATION EXAMPLE 2
  179. CT TAP
  180. BREAKER-AND-A-HALF
  181. DISTRIBUTED BUS PROTECTION
  182. COMPENSATION METHOD 2
  183. PHASE DISTANCE
  184. GROUND DISTANCE
  185. DISTANCE SETTINGS ON SERIES COMPENSATED LINES
  186. GROUND DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT
  187. LV-SIDE FAULTS
  188. CHANNEL TESTING
  189. CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION TESTS
  190. CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL
  191. LOCAL-REMOTE RELAY TESTS
  192. A.1.1 FLEXANALOG ITEMS
  193. A.1.2 FLEXINTEGER ITEMS
  194. B.1.1 INTRODUCTION
  195. B.1.4 CRC-16 ALGORITHM
  196. B.2.1 SUPPORTED FUNCTION CODES
  197. B.2.3 EXECUTE OPERATION (FUNCTION CODE 05H)
  198. B.2.5 STORE MULTIPLE SETTINGS (FUNCTION CODE 10H)
  199. B.3.1 OBTAINING RELAY FILES VIA MODBUS
  200. B.3.2 MODBUS PASSWORD OPERATION
  201. B.4.1 MODBUS MEMORY MAP
  202. C.1.1 INTRODUCTION
  203. C.2.1 OVERVIEW
  204. C.2.6 MMXU: ANALOG MEASURED VALUES
  205. C.3.1 BUFFERED/UNBUFFERED REPORTING
  206. C.3.6 LOGICAL NODE NAME PREFIXES
  207. C.4.1 OVERVIEW
  208. C.4.5 ETHERNET MAC ADDRESS FOR GSSE/GOOSE
  209. C.4.6 GSSE ID AND GOOSE ID SETTINGS
  210. C.5.1 OVERVIEW
  211. C.5.2 CONFIGURING IEC 61850 SETTINGS
  212. C.5.3 ABOUT ICD FILES
  213. C.5.4 CREATING AN ICD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP
  214. C.5.6 IMPORTING AN SCD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP
  215. C.6.1 ACSI BASIC CONFORMANCE STATEMENT
  216. C.6.3 ACSI SERVICES CONFORMANCE STATEMENT
  217. C.7.1 LOGICAL NODES TABLE
  218. D.1.1 INTEROPERABILITY DOCUMENT
  219. D.1.2 POINT LIST
  220. E.1.1 DNP V3.00 DEVICE PROFILE
  221. E.1.2 IMPLEMENTATION TABLE
  222. E.2.1 BINARY INPUT POINTS
  223. E.2.2 BINARY AND CONTROL RELAY OUTPUT
  224. E.2.3 COUNTERS
  225. E.2.4 ANALOG INPUTS
  226. F.1.1 REVISION HISTORY
  227. F.1.2 CHANGES TO THE L90 MANUAL
  228. F.2.1 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS
  229. F.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY
L90 first page preview

L90

Brand: GE | Category: Relays
Table of contents
  1. Table Of Contents
  2. Table Of Contents
  3. Table Of Contents
  4. Table Of Contents
  5. Table Of Contents
  6. Table Of Contents
  7. Table Of Contents
  8. Table Of Contents
  9. CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS
  10. INTRODUCTION TO THE UR
  11. HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE
  12. SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE
  13. PC REQUIREMENTS
  14. CONFIGURING THE L90 FOR SOFTWARE ACCESS
  15. USING THE QUICK CONNECT FEATURE
  16. CONNECTING TO THE L90 RELAY
  17. MOUNTING AND WIRING
  18. FACEPLATE KEYPAD
  19. RELAY PASSWORDS
  20. COMMISSIONING
  21. OVERVIEW
  22. FEATURES
  23. ORDERING
  24. REPLACEMENT MODULES
  25. INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS
  26. CHANNEL MONITOR
  27. LOOPBACK TEST
  28. PROTECTION AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
  29. OTHER FUNCTIONS
  30. PROTECTION ELEMENTS
  31. USER-PROGRAMMABLE ELEMENTS
  32. MONITORING
  33. INPUTS
  34. POWER SUPPLY
  35. COMMUNICATIONS
  36. ENVIRONMENTAL
  37. TYPE TESTS
  38. PANEL CUTOUT
  39. MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION
  40. REAR TERMINAL LAYOUT
  41. TYPICAL WIRING
  42. DIELECTRIC STRENGTH
  43. CT/VT MODULES
  44. PROCESS BUS MODULES
  45. TRANSDUCER INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
  46. RS232 FACEPLATE PORT
  47. IRIG-B
  48. DESCRIPTION
  49. FIBER: LED AND ELED TRANSMITTERS
  50. G.703 INTERFACE
  51. RS422 INTERFACE
  52. RS422 AND FIBER INTERFACE
  53. IEEE C37.94 INTERFACE
  54. C37.94SM INTERFACE
  55. MANAGED SWITCH LED INDICATORS
  56. UPLOADING L90 SWITCH MODULE FIRMWARE
  57. ETHERNET SWITCH SELF-TEST ERRORS
  58. INTRODUCTION
  59. ENERVISTA UR SETUP MAIN WINDOW
  60. SETTINGS TEMPLATES
  61. SECURING AND LOCKING FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATIONS
  62. SETTINGS FILE TRACEABILITY
  63. FACEPLATE
  64. LED INDICATORS
  65. CUSTOM LABELING OF LEDS
  66. DISPLAY
  67. MENUS
  68. CHANGING SETTINGS
  69. SETTINGS MAIN MENU
  70. INTRODUCTION TO ELEMENTS
  71. INTRODUCTION TO AC SOURCES
  72. SECURITY
  73. DISPLAY PROPERTIES
  74. CLEAR RELAY RECORDS
  75. MODBUS USER MAP
  76. REAL TIME CLOCK
  77. FAULT REPORTS
  78. OSCILLOGRAPHY
  79. DATA LOGGER
  80. DEMAND
  81. USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS
  82. USER-PROGRAMMABLE SELF-TESTS
  83. CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS
  84. USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS
  85. FLEX STATE PARAMETERS
  86. USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS
  87. INSTALLATION
  88. REMOTE RESOURCES CONFIGURATION
  89. AC INPUTS
  90. POWER SYSTEM
  91. SIGNAL SOURCES
  92. L90 POWER SYSTEM
  93. BREAKERS
  94. DISCONNECT SWITCHES
  95. FLEXCURVES™
  96. PHASOR MEASUREMENT UNIT
  97. INTRODUCTION TO FLEXLOGIC™
  98. FLEXLOGIC™ RULES
  99. FLEXLOGIC™ EXAMPLE
  100. FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATION EDITOR
  101. FLEXELEMENTS™
  102. NON-VOLATILE LATCHES
  103. LINE DIFFERENTIAL ELEMENTS
  104. LINE PICKUP
  105. DISTANCE
  106. POWER SWING DETECT
  107. LOAD ENCROACHMENT
  108. PHASE CURRENT
  109. NEUTRAL CURRENT
  110. WATTMETRIC GROUND FAULT
  111. GROUND CURRENT
  112. NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT
  113. BREAKER FAILURE
  114. VOLTAGE ELEMENTS
  115. SUPERVISING ELEMENTS
  116. SETTING GROUPS
  117. SELECTOR SWITCH
  118. TRIP OUTPUT
  119. SYNCHROCHECK
  120. DIGITAL ELEMENTS
  121. DIGITAL COUNTERS
  122. MONITORING ELEMENTS
  123. PILOT SCHEMES
  124. AUTORECLOSE
  125. CONTACT INPUTS
  126. VIRTUAL INPUTS
  127. CONTACT OUTPUTS
  128. VIRTUAL OUTPUTS
  129. REMOTE DEVICES
  130. REMOTE INPUTS
  131. REMOTE DOUBLE-POINT STATUS INPUTS
  132. REMOTE OUTPUTS
  133. RESETTING
  134. IEC 61850 GOOSE INTEGERS
  135. DCMA INPUTS
  136. RTD INPUTS
  137. DCMA OUTPUTS
  138. TEST MODE
  139. FORCE CONTACT INPUTS
  140. FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS
  141. CHANNEL TESTS
  142. ACTUAL VALUES MAIN MENU
  143. FLEX STATES
  144. ETHERNET SWITCH
  145. METERING CONVENTIONS
  146. DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT
  147. SOURCES
  148. IEC 61580 GOOSE ANALOG VALUES
  149. BREAKER MAINTENANCE
  150. MODEL INFORMATION
  151. CLEAR RECORDS
  152. RELAY MAINTENANCE
  153. TARGETS MENU
  154. PASSWORD SECURITY MENU
  155. REMOTE PASSWORDS
  156. DUAL PERMISSION SECURITY ACCESS
  157. MODIFYING USER PRIVILEGES
  158. L90 DESIGN
  159. REMOVAL OF DECAYING OFFSET
  160. DISTURBANCE DETECTION
  161. GROUND DIFFERENTIAL ELEMENT
  162. CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION
  163. FREQUENCY TRACKING AND PHASE LOCKING
  164. FREQUENCY DETECTION
  165. PHASE LOCKING FILTER
  166. MATCHING PHASELETS
  167. ONLINE ESTIMATE OF MEASUREMENT ERRORS
  168. CT SATURATION DETECTION
  169. DIFFERENTIAL ELEMENT CHARACTERISTICS
  170. RELAY SYNCHRONIZATION
  171. TRIP DECISION EXAMPLE
  172. PHASE SELECTION
  173. SINGLE-ENDED FAULT LOCATOR
  174. CALCULATION EXAMPLE 2
  175. CT TAP
  176. BREAKER-AND-A-HALF
  177. DISTRIBUTED BUS PROTECTION
  178. COMPENSATION METHOD 2
  179. PHASE DISTANCE
  180. GROUND DISTANCE
  181. DISTANCE SETTINGS ON SERIES COMPENSATED LINES
  182. GROUND DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT
  183. LV-SIDE FAULTS
  184. CHANNEL TESTING
  185. CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION TESTS
  186. CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL
  187. LOCAL-REMOTE RELAY TESTS
  188. A.1.1 FLEXANALOG ITEMS
  189. A.1.2 FLEXINTEGER ITEMS
  190. B.1.2 PHYSICAL LAYER
  191. B.1.4 CRC-16 ALGORITHM
  192. B.2.1 SUPPORTED FUNCTION CODES
  193. B.2.3 EXECUTE OPERATION (FUNCTION CODE 05H)
  194. B.2.5 STORE MULTIPLE SETTINGS (FUNCTION CODE 10H)
  195. B.3.1 OBTAINING RELAY FILES VIA MODBUS
  196. B.3.2 MODBUS PASSWORD OPERATION
  197. B.4.1 MODBUS MEMORY MAP
  198. C.1.2 COMMUNICATION PROFILES
  199. C.2.1 OVERVIEW
  200. C.2.6 MMXU: ANALOG MEASURED VALUES
  201. C.3.1 BUFFERED/UNBUFFERED REPORTING
  202. C.3.6 LOGICAL NODE NAME PREFIXES
  203. C.4.1 OVERVIEW
  204. C.4.5 ETHERNET MAC ADDRESS FOR GSSE/GOOSE
  205. C.4.6 GSSE ID AND GOOSE ID SETTINGS
  206. C.5.1 OVERVIEW
  207. C.5.2 CONFIGURING IEC 61850 SETTINGS
  208. C.5.3 ABOUT ICD FILES
  209. C.5.4 CREATING AN ICD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP
  210. C.5.6 IMPORTING AN SCD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP
  211. C.6.1 ACSI BASIC CONFORMANCE STATEMENT
  212. C.6.3 ACSI SERVICES CONFORMANCE STATEMENT
  213. C.7.1 LOGICAL NODES TABLE
  214. D.1.1 INTEROPERABILITY DOCUMENT
  215. D.1.2 POINT LIST
  216. E.1.1 DNP V3.00 DEVICE PROFILE
  217. E.1.2 IMPLEMENTATION TABLE
  218. E.2.1 BINARY INPUT POINTS
  219. E.2.2 BINARY AND CONTROL RELAY OUTPUT
  220. E.2.3 COUNTERS
  221. E.2.4 ANALOG INPUTS
  222. F.1.1 REVISION HISTORY
  223. F.1.2 CHANGES TO THE L90 MANUAL
  224. F.2.1 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS
  225. F.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY
L90 first page preview

L90

Brand: GE | Category: Power distribution unit
Table of contents
  1. Table Of Contents
  2. Table Of Contents
  3. Table Of Contents
  4. Table Of Contents
  5. Table Of Contents
  6. Table Of Contents
  7. Table Of Contents
  8. Table Of Contents
  9. specifications
  10. Panel cutouts
  11. Vertical units
  12. Rear terminal layout
  13. Wiring
  14. Dielectric strength
  15. CT/VT modules
  16. Process bus modules
  17. Transducer inputs and outputs
  18. RS232 faceplate port
  19. CPU communication ports
  20. IRIG-B
  21. Pilot channel communications
  22. Fiber: LED and ELED transmitters
  23. G.703 interface
  24. RS422 interface
  25. Two-channel two-clock RS422 interface
  26. RS422 and fiber interface
  27. IEEE C37.94 interface
  28. C37.94SM interface
  29. Activate relay
  30. Install software
  31. system requirements
  32. Add device to software
  33. Set IP address in UR
  34. Configure serial connection
  35. Configure Ethernet connection
  36. Configure modem connection
  37. Connect to the L90
  38. Use Quick Connect via the front panel RS232 port
  39. Use Quick Connect via a rear Ethernet port
  40. Import settings
  41. Introduction
  42. Event viewing
  43. File support
  44. Protection summary window
  45. Settings templates
  46. Secure and lock FlexLogic equations
  47. Settings file traceability
  48. Front panel interface
  49. Front panel keypad
  50. Changing settings
  51. Faceplate
  52. led indicators
  53. Custom LED labeling
  54. Breaker control
  55. Change passwords
  56. Invalid password entry
  57. FlexLogic design and monitoring using Engineer
  58. Design logic
  59. Send file to and from device
  60. Monitor logic
  61. View front panel and print labels
  62. Generate connectivity report
  63. Toolbars
  64. settings menu
  65. Overview
  66. Introduction to AC sources
  67. Product setup
  68. Display properties
  69. Clear relay records
  70. Communications
  71. Modbus user map
  72. Real-time clock
  73. Fault reports
  74. Oscillography
  75. Data logger
  76. Demand
  77. User-programmable LEDs
  78. User-programmable self-tests
  79. User-programmable pushbuttons
  80. Flex state parameters
  81. User-definable displays
  82. Installation
  83. Remote resources
  84. System setup
  85. Power system
  86. Signal sources
  87. L power system
  88. Breakers
  89. Disconnect switches
  90. FlexCurves
  91. Phasor Measurement Unit
  92. FlexLogic
  93. FlexLogic rules
  94. FlexLogic example
  95. FlexLogic equation editor
  96. Non-volatile latches
  97. Grouped elements
  98. Line differential elements
  99. Line pickup
  100. Distance
  101. Power swing detect (ANSI 68)
  102. Load encroachment
  103. Phase current
  104. Neutral current
  105. Wattmetric ground fault
  106. Ground current
  107. Negative sequence current
  108. Breaker failure (ANSI 50BF)
  109. Voltage elements
  110. Supervising elements
  111. Sensitive directional power
  112. Control elements
  113. Setting groups
  114. Selector switch
  115. Trip output
  116. Underfrequency (ANSI 81U)
  117. Overfrequency (ANSI 81O)
  118. Synchrocheck (ANSI 25)
  119. Digital elements
  120. Digital counters
  121. Monitoring elements
  122. Pilot schemes
  123. Autoreclose (ANSI 79)
  124. Frequency rate of change (ANSI 81R)
  125. Inputs/outputs
  126. Virtual inputs
  127. Contact outputs
  128. Virtual outputs
  129. Resetting
  130. Transducer inputs/outputs
  131. RTD inputs
  132. DCmA outputs
  133. Testing
  134. Phasor Measurement Unit test values
  135. Force contact inputs
  136. Channel tests
  137. front panel
  138. Status
  139. RxGOOSE boolean inputs
  140. Autoreclose
  141. Flex states
  142. Remaining connection status
  143. TxGOOSE status
  144. Metering
  145. Differential current
  146. Sources
  147. Tracking frequency
  148. RxGOOSE analogs
  149. PMU aggregator
  150. Restricted ground fault
  151. Records
  152. Event records
  153. Product information
  154. Firmware revisions
  155. Clear records
  156. Set date and time
  157. Phasor Measurement Unit one-shot
  158. Security
  159. Target messages
  160. CT saturation analysis tool
  161. Current differential (87L) settings
  162. Current differential pickup
  163. Breaker-and-a-half
  164. Distributed bus protection
  165. Channel asymmetry compensation using GPS
  166. Compensation method 2
  167. Compensation method 3
  168. Distance backup/supervision
  169. Phase distance
  170. Ground distance
  171. Protection signaling schemes
  172. Direct under-reaching transfer trip (DUTT)
  173. Hybrid POTT scheme (HYB-POTT)
  174. Directional comparison blocking
  175. normal operation
  176. Series compensated lines
  177. Ground directional overcurrent
  178. Transformer load currents
  179. Instantaneous elements
  180. Phase distance through power transformers
  181. Example
  182. Clock synchronization tests
  183. Current differential
  184. Local-remote relay tests
  185. L90 architecture
  186. Disturbance detection
  187. Ground differential element
  188. Clock synchronization
  189. Frequency detection
  190. Phase detection
  191. Phase locking filter
  192. Matching phaselets
  193. Start-up
  194. CT saturation detection
  195. Charging current compensation
  196. Differential element characteristics
  197. Relay synchronization
  198. Operating condition characteristics
  199. Trip decision example
  200. Distance elements
  201. Phasor estimation
  202. Fast distance algorithm
  203. Memory polarization
  204. Distance elements analysis
  205. Phase distance applied to power transformers
  206. Single-pole tripping
  207. Phase selection
  208. Communications channels for pilot-aided schemes
  209. Permissive echo signaling
  210. Pilot scheme / phase selector coordination
  211. Cross-country fault example
  212. Fault locator
  213. Single-ended fault locator
  214. Monitoring
  215. General maintenance
  216. CyberSentry security event files
  217. Copy settings to other device
  218. Compare two devices
  219. Back up settings
  220. Restore settings
  221. Upgrade software
  222. Upgrade firmware
  223. Replace module
  224. Battery
  225. Dispose of battery
  226. Clear files and data after uninstall
  227. Storage
  228. A.1 FlexAnalog items
  229. B.1 RADIUS server configuration
  230. C.1 Command line interface
  231. D.1 Warranty
L90 first page preview

L90

Brand: GE | Category: Relays
Table of contents
  1. Table Of Contents
  2. Table Of Contents
  3. Table Of Contents
  4. Table Of Contents
  5. Table Of Contents
  6. Table Of Contents
  7. Table Of Contents
  8. CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS
  9. INTRODUCTION TO THE UR RELAY
  10. UR HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE
  11. UR SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE
  12. PC REQUIREMENTS
  13. MOUNTING AND WIRING
  14. FACEPLATE KEYPAD
  15. RELAY ACTIVATION
  16. OVERVIEW
  17. FEATURES
  18. FUNCTIONALITY
  19. ORDERING
  20. INTER-RELAY COMMUNICATIONS
  21. CHANNEL MONITOR
  22. CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
  23. METERING
  24. ALARMS
  25. PROTECTION ELEMENTS
  26. USER PROGRAMMABLE ELEMENTS
  27. POWER SUPPLY
  28. TYPE TESTS
  29. PANEL CUTOUT
  30. MODULE WITHDRAWAL / INSERTION
  31. REAR TERMINAL LAYOUT
  32. TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM
  33. DIELECTRIC STRENGTH RATINGS AND TESTING
  34. CT/VT MODULES
  35. CONTACT INPUTS/OUTPUTS
  36. TRANSDUCER INPUTS/OUTPUTS
  37. RS232 FACEPLATE PROGRAM PORT
  38. IRIG-B
  39. DESCRIPTION
  40. FIBER: LED & ELED TRANSMITTERS
  41. G.703 INTERFACE
  42. RS422 INTERFACE
  43. RS422 & FIBER INTERFACE
  44. GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE
  45. URPC ® SOFTWARE MAIN WINDOW
  46. FACEPLATE
  47. LED INDICATORS
  48. CUSTOM LABELING OF LEDs
  49. DISPLAY
  50. BREAKER CONTROL
  51. MENUS
  52. CHANGING SETTINGS
  53. SETTINGS MAIN MENU
  54. INTRODUCTION TO ELEMENTS
  55. INTRODUCTION TO AC SOURCES
  56. PASSWORD SECURITY
  57. DISPLAY PROPERTIES
  58. MODBUS ® USER MAP
  59. OSCILLOGRAPHY
  60. DATA LOGGER
  61. USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS
  62. FLEX STATE PARAMETERS
  63. INSTALLATION
  64. AC INPUTS
  65. POWER SYSTEM
  66. SIGNAL SOURCES
  67. L90 POWER SYSTEM
  68. LINE
  69. BREAKERS
  70. FLEXCURVES™
  71. INTRODUCTION TO FLEXLOGIC™
  72. FLEXLOGIC™ RULES
  73. FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATION EDITOR
  74. FLEXELEMENTS™
  75. CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL
  76. STUB BUS
  77. LINE PICKUP
  78. DISTANCE
  79. POWER SWING DETECT
  80. LOAD ENCROACHMENT
  81. CURRENT ELEMENTS
  82. INVERSE TIME OVERCURRENT CURVE CHARACTERISTICS
  83. PHASE CURRENT
  84. NEUTRAL CURRENT
  85. GROUND CURRENT
  86. NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT
  87. BREAKER FAILURE
  88. VOLTAGE ELEMENTS
  89. PHASE VOLTAGE
  90. NEUTRAL VOLTAGE
  91. AUXILIARY VOLTAGE
  92. SUPERVISING ELEMENTS
  93. SYNCHROCHECK
  94. AUTORECLOSE
  95. DIGITAL ELEMENTS
  96. DIGITAL COUNTERS
  97. MONITORING ELEMENTS
  98. CONTINUOUS MONITOR
  99. CT FAILURE DETECTOR
  100. VT FUSE FAILURE
  101. PILOT SCHEMES
  102. CONTACT INPUTS
  103. VIRTUAL INPUTS
  104. UCA SBO TIMER
  105. VIRTUAL OUTPUTS
  106. REMOTE INPUTS
  107. REMOTE OUTPUTS: DNA BIT PAIRS
  108. REMOTE OUTPUTS: UserSt BIT PAIRS
  109. RESETTING
  110. DCMA INPUTS
  111. RTD INPUTS
  112. TEST MODE
  113. CHANNEL TESTS
  114. ACTUAL VALUES MAIN MENU
  115. DIRECT INPUTS
  116. METERING CONVENTIONS
  117. L DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT
  118. SOURCES
  119. TRACKING FREQUENCY
  120. TRANSDUCER I/O
  121. FAULT REPORTS
  122. EVENT RECORDS
  123. MAINTENANCE
  124. MODEL INFORMATION
  125. SET DATE AND TIME
  126. TARGETS MENU
  127. INTRODUCTION
  128. REMOVAL OF DECAYING OFFSET
  129. ADAPTIVE STRATEGY
  130. CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION
  131. FREQUENCY TRACKING AND PHASE LOCKING
  132. PHASE DETECTION
  133. PHASE LOCKING FILTER
  134. CLOCK IMPLEMENTATION
  135. START-UP
  136. CT SATURATION DETECTION
  137. DIFFERENTIAL ELEMENT CHARACTERISTICS
  138. DEFINITIONS
  139. TRIP DECISION EXAMPLE
  140. CALCULATION EXAMPLE 1
  141. CALCULATION EXAMPLE 2
  142. CT TAP
  143. PHASE DISTANCE
  144. DISTANCE SETTINGS ON SERIES COMPENSATED LINES
  145. FAULTS AT THE LV SIDE OF THE TRANSFORMER(S)
  146. PRODUCT SETUP
  147. SYSTEM SETUP
  148. FLEXCURVE™ A
  149. FLEXCURVE™ B
  150. FLEXLOGIC™
  151. GROUPED ELEMENTS
  152. SETTINGS TABLE
  153. CONTACT OUTPUTS
  154. REMOTE DEVICES
  155. REMOTE OUTPUTS
  156. DIRECT MESSAGING
  157. FORCE CONTACT INPUTS/OUTPUTS
  158. CHANNEL TESTING
  159. CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION TESTS
  160. LOCAL-REMOTE RELAY TESTS
  161. B.1.1 INTRODUCTION
  162. B.1.4 CRC-16 ALGORITHM
  163. B.2.1 SUPPORTED FUNCTION CODES
  164. B.2.3 05H: EXECUTE OPERATION
  165. B.2.5 10H: STORE MULTIPLE SETTINGS
  166. B.3.2 MODBUS ® PASSWORD OPERATION
  167. B.4.1 MODBUS ® MEMORY MAP
  168. C.1.1 UCA
  169. C.1.3 UCA REPORTING
  170. D.1.1 INTEROPERABILTY DOCUMENT
  171. D.1.2 POINTS LIST
  172. E.1.1 DNP V3.00 DEVICE PROFILE
  173. E.2.1 IMPLEMENTATION TABLE
  174. E.3.1 BINARY INPUT POINTS
  175. E.3.2 BINARY OUTPUT AND CONTROL RELAY OUTPUT
  176. E.3.3 COUNTERS
  177. E.3.4 ANALOG INPUTS
  178. F.1.1 REVISION HISTORY
  179. F.2.1 ABBREVIATIONS
  180. F.3.1 LIST OF TABLES
  181. F.3.2 LIST OF FIGURES
  182. F.4.1 GE POWER MANAGEMENT WARRANTY