Cisco 2950 - Catalyst Switch manuals
2950 - Catalyst Switch
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- related publications
- ordering documentation
- Features
- Chapter 1 Overview
- Management Options
- Advantages of Using CMS and Clustering Switches
- Network Configuration Examples
- Small to Medium-Sized Network Configuration
- Collapsed Backbone and Switch Cluster Configuration
- Large Campus Configuration
- Chapter 2 Getting Started with CM
- Front Panel View
- Cluster Tree
- Front-Panel Images
- Redundant Power System LED
- Port Modes and LEDs
- VLAN Membership Modes
- Topology View
- Topology Icons
- Device and Link Labels
- Colors in the Topology View
- Menus and Toolbar
- Toolbar
- Front Panel View Popup Menus
- Topology View Popup Menus
- Device Popup Menus
- Interaction Modes
- Wizards
- Online Help
- CMS Window Components
- Tabs, Lists, and Tables
- Accessing CMS
- Access Modes in CMS
- Verifying Your Changes
- Using Different Versions of CMS
- IOS Command Modes
- C H A P T E R 3 Using the Command-Line Interface
- Getting Help
- Using no and default Forms of Commands
- Using Command History
- Using Editing Features
- Editing Command Lines that Wrap
- Searching and Filtering Output of show and more Commands
- Accessing the CLI
- Saving Configuration Changes
- Basic IP Connectivity to the Switch
- C H A P T E R 4 General Switch Administration
- HTTP Access to CMS
- SNMP Network Management Platforms
- Using FTP to Access the MIB Files
- Default Settings
- Chapter 5 Clustering Switche
- Standby Command Switch Characteristics
- Planning a Switch Cluster
- Discovery through CDP Hops
- Discovery through Non-CDP-Capable and Noncluster-Capable Devices
- Discovery through the Same Management VLAN
- Discovery through Different Management VLANs
- Discovery of Newly Installed Switches
- HSRP and Standby Command Switches
- Virtual IP Addresses
- Considerations for Cluster Standby Groups
- IP Addresses
- Host Names
- TACACS+
- LRE Profiles
- Enabling a Command Switch
- Adding Member Switches
- Creating a Cluster Standby Group
- Verifying a Switch Cluster
- Using the CLI to Manage Switch Clusters
- Using SNMP to Manage Switch Clusters
- Changing IP Information
- Chapter 6 Configuring the System
- Understanding DHCP-Based Autoconfiguration
- Configuring the DHCP Server
- Configuring the TFTP Server
- Configuring the Relay Device
- Obtaining Configuration Files
- Example Configuration
- Changing the Password
- Setting the System Date and Time
- Configuring the Switch for NTP Broadcast-Client Mode
- Configuring CDP
- Configuring CDP for Extended Discovery
- Managing the MAC Address Tables
- Changing the Address Aging Time
- MAC Address Notification
- Adding Secure Addresses
- Configuring Static Addresses for EtherChannel Port Groups
- Configuring TACACS+
- Configuring Login Authentication
- Specifying TACACS+ Authorization for Privileged EXEC Access and Network Services
- Configuring a Switch for Local AAA
- Controlling Switch Access with RADIUS
- RADIUS Operation
- Configuring RADIUS
- Identifying the RADIUS Server Host
- Configuring RADIUS Login Authentication
- Defining AAA Server Groups
- Configuring RADIUS Authorization for Privileged EXEC Access and Network Services
- Starting RADIUS Accounting
- Configuring Settings for All RADIUS Servers
- Configuring the Switch for Vendor-Proprietary RADIUS Server Communication
- Displaying the RADIUS Configuration
- Understanding 802.1X Port-Based Authentication
- C H A P T E R 7 Configuring 802.1X Port-Based Authentication
- Authentication Initiation and Message Exchange
- Ports in Authorized and Unauthorized States
- Supported Topologies
- Configuring 802.1X Authentication
- X Configuration Guidelines
- Enabling 802.1X Authentication
- Configuring the Switch-to-RADIUS-Server Communication
- Enabling Periodic Re-Authentication
- Manually Re-Authenticating a Client Connected to a Port
- Changing the Switch-to-Client Retransmission Time
- Setting the Switch-to-Client Frame-Retransmission Number
- Resetting the 802.1X Configuration to the Default Values
- Overview
- Chapter 8 Configuring VLAN
- Management VLANs
- Changing the Management VLAN Through a Telnet Connection
- VLAN Membership Combinations
- Assigning Static-Access Ports to a VLAN
- VTP Advertisements
- VTP Version 2
- VTP Configuration Guidelines
- Upgrading from Previous Software Releases
- Configuring VTP
- Disabling VTP (VTP Transparent Mode)
- Enabling VTP Version 2
- Enabling VTP Pruning
- Token Ring VLANs
- Configuring VLANs in the VTP Database
- Adding a VLAN
- How VLAN Trunks Work
- IEEE 802.1Q Configuration Considerations
- Configuring a Trunk Port
- CLI: Defining the Allowed VLANs on a Trunk
- Configuring the Native VLAN for Untagged Traffic
- Load Sharing Using STP Port Priorities
- Load Sharing Using STP Path Cost
- How the VMPS Works
- Dynamic Port VLAN Membership
- VMPS Configuration Guidelines
- Configuring Dynamic Ports on VMPS Clients
- Reconfirming VLAN Memberships
- Administering and Monitoring the VMPS
- Understanding Basic STP Features
- Supported STP Instances
- Chapter 9 Configuring STP
- STP Timers
- STP Interface States
- Blocking State
- Listening State
- MAC Address Allocation
- Accelerated Aging to Retain Connectivity
- Understanding Port Fast
- Understanding UplinkFast
- Understanding Cross-Stack UplinkFast
- How CSUF Works
- Events that Cause Fast Convergence
- Limitations
- Understanding BackboneFast
- Understanding Root Guard
- Configuring Basic STP Features
- Disabling STP
- Configuring a Secondary Root Switch
- Configuring STP Port Priority
- Configuring STP Path Cost
- Configuring the Switch Priority of a VLAN
- Configuring the Hello Time
- Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time for a VLAN
- Displaying STP Status
- Configuring Advanced STP Features
- Configuring BPDU Guard
- Configuring UplinkFast for Use with Redundant Links
- Configuring Cross-Stack UplinkFast
- Configuring BackboneFast
- Changing the Port Speed and Duplex Mode
- Chapter 10 Configuring the Switch Port
- Configuring IEEE 802.3X Flow Control
- Configuring Flooding Controls
- Disabling Storm Control
- Enabling Port Security
- Defining the Maximum Secure Address Count
- Disabling Port Security
- Understanding Port-Channel Interfaces
- Understanding the Port Aggregation Protocol
- Physical Learners and Aggregate-Port Learners
- PAgP Interaction with Other Features
- Default EtherChannel Configuration
- EtherChannel Configuration Guidelines
- Configuring EtherChannel Load Balancing
- Configuring the PAgP Learn Method and Priority
- Configuring UniDirectional Link Detection
- SPAN Concepts and Terminology
- Source Port
- SPAN Traffic
- Configuring SPAN
- Creating a SPAN Session and Specifying Ports to Monitor
- Removing Ports from a SPAN Session
- Displaying SPAN Status
- Understanding and Configuring IGMP Snooping
- Chapter 11 Configuring IGMP Snooping and MVR
- Immediate-Leave Processing
- Setting the Snooping Method
- Statically Configuring a Host to Join a Group
- CLI: Statically Configuring a Interface to Join a Group
- CLI: Configuring a Multicast Router Port
- Using MVR in a Multicast Television Application
- Configuration Guidelines and Limitations
- Configuring MVR Interfaces
- Displaying MVR
- Understanding ACLs
- ACLs
- C H A P T E R 12 Configuring Network Security with ACLs
- Understanding Access Control Parameters
- Guidelines for Configuring ACLs on the Catalyst 2950 Switches
- Configuring ACLs
- Creating Standard and Extended IP ACLs
- Creating a Numbered Standard ACL
- Creating a Numbered Extended ACL
- Creating Named Standard and Extended ACLs
- Including Comments About Entries in ACLs
- Applying the ACL to an Interface or Terminal Line
- Displaying ACLs
- Displaying Access Groups
- Examples for Compiling ACLs
- Creating Named MAC Extended ACLs
- Creating MAC Access Groups
- configuring qos
- Chapter 13 Configuring Qo
- Basic QoS Model
- Classification
- Classification Based on QoS ACLs
- Policing and Marking
- Mapping Tables
- Queueing and Scheduling
- Configuring QoS
- Configuration Guidelines
- Configuring the Trust State on Ports within the QoS Domain
- Configuring the CoS Value for an Interface
- Classifying Traffic by Using ACLs
- Classifying Traffic by Using Class Maps
- Classifying, Policing, and Marking Traffic by Using Policy Maps
- Configuring CoS Maps
- Configuring the DSCP-to-CoS Map
- Configuring CoS and WRR
- CLI: Configuring CoS Priority Queues
- Displaying QoS Information
- QoS Configuration for the Common Wiring Closet
- QoS Configuration for the Intelligent Wiring Closet
- Avoiding Configuration Conflicts
- Avoiding Autonegotiation Mismatches
- Chapter 14 Troubleshooting
- Copying Configuration Files to Troubleshoot Configuration Problems
- Recovery Procedures
- Replacing a Failed Command Switch with a Cluster Member
- Replacing a Failed Command Switch with Another Switch
- Recovering from a Failed Command Switch Without HSRP
- Recovering from a Lost or Forgotten Password
- recovering from corrupted software
- debug commands
- redirecting debug and error message output
- system messages
- error message traceback reports
2950 - Catalyst Switch
Table of contents
2950 - Catalyst Switch
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- related publications
- obtaining documentation
- documentation feedback
- obtaining additional publications and information
- setting up the switch
- lre port
- gbic module ports
- sfp module slots
- Rear-Panel Description
- Power Connectors
- DC Power Connector
- Console Port
- Preparing for Installation
- Chapter 2 Installation
- Installation Guidelines
- Verifying Package Contents
- Verifying Switch Operation
- Installing the Switch
- Attaching the Brackets to the Switch
- Mounting the Switch in a Rack
- Installing the Switch on a Table, Shelf, or Desk
- Attaching the RPS Connector Cover
- Installing the Optional AC Ground Kit for Catalyst 2950 Switches
- Installing the GBIC Modules
- Installing and Removing SFP Modules
- Removing SFP Modules from SFP Module Slots
- Connecting to 10/100 and 10/100/1000 Ports
- Connecting to 100BASE-FX and 1000BASE-SX Ports
- Connecting to an LRE Port
- Limitations and Restrictions with POTS Splitters
- Required Cables
- Connecting to GBIC Module Ports
- Connecting to 1000BASE-T GBIC Module Ports
- Connecting to GigaStack GBIC Module Ports
- Connecting to SFP Modules
- Connecting to 1000BASE-T SFP Modules
- Where to Go Next
- troubleshooting
- Chapter 3 Troubleshooting
- technical specifications
- Appendix A Technical Specification
- Connector Specifications
- Appendix B Connector and Cable
- Connecting to 1000BASE-T Devices
- BASE-FX and 1000BASE-SX Ports
- SFP Module Ports
- Cable and Adapter Specifications
- Four Twisted-Pair Cable Pinouts for 10/100 Ports
- Four Twisted-Pair Cable Pinouts for 1000BASE-T Ports
- Adapter Pinouts
- connecting to dc power
- grounding the switch
- accessing the cli
- accessing the cli through the console port
- taking out what you need
- connecting to a power source
- completing the setup program
- Understanding POST Results
2950 - Catalyst Switch
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- related publications
- ordering documentation
- management options
- network configuration examples
- collapsed backbone and switch cluster configuration
- large campus configuration
- hotel network configuration
- multidwelling network using catalyst 2950 switches
- where to go next
- IOS Command Modes
- C H A P T E R 2 Using the Command-Line Interface
- Getting Help
- Specifying Ports in Interface Configuration Mode
- Abbreviating Commands
- Using Command History
- Disabling the Command History Feature
- Editing Commands through Keystrokes
- Editing Command Lines that Wrap
- Searching and Filtering Output of show and more Commands
- Accessing the CLI from a Browser
- Chapter 3 Getting Started with CM
- Front Panel View
- Cluster Tree
- Front-Panel Images
- Redundant Power System LED
- VLAN Membership Modes
- Topology View
- Topology Icons
- Device and Link Labels
- Colors in the Topology View
- Topology Display Options
- Toolbar
- Front Panel View Popup Menus
- Topology View Popup Menus
- Device Popup Menus
- Interaction Modes
- Wizards
- CMS Window Components
- Tabs, Lists, and Tables
- Buttons
- Access Modes in CMS
- HTTP Access to CMS
- Saving Your Configuration
- Using Different Versions of CMS
- Understanding the Boot Process
- C H A P T E R 4 Assigning the Switch IP Address and Default Gateway
- Default Switch Information
- DHCP Client Request Process
- Configuring the DHCP Server
- Configuring the DNS
- Obtaining Configuration Files
- Example Configuration
- Manually Assigning IP Information
- Understanding IE2100 Series Configuration Registrar Software
- Chapter 5 Configuring IE2100 CN Agent
- CNS Event Service
- DeviceID
- Understanding CNS Embedded Agents
- Incremental (Partial) Configuration
- Enabling the CNS Event Agent
- Enabling the CNS Configuration Agent
- Enabling a Partial Configuration
- Displaying CNS Configuration
- Chapter 6 Clustering Switche
- Command Switch Characteristics
- Candidate Switch and Member Switch Characteristics
- Planning a Switch Cluster
- Discovery through CDP Hops
- Discovery through Non-CDP-Capable and Noncluster-Capable Devices
- Discovery through the Same Management VLAN
- Discovery through Different Management VLANs
- Discovery of Newly Installed Switches
- HSRP and Standby Command Switches
- Virtual IP Addresses
- Automatic Recovery of Cluster Configuration
- Host Names
- TACACS+ and RADIUS
- Management VLAN
- Availability of Switch-Specific Features in Switch Clusters
- Adding Member Switches
- Creating a Cluster Standby Group
- Verifying a Switch Cluster
- Using the CLI to Manage Switch Clusters
- Using SNMP to Manage Switch Clusters
- Preventing Unauthorized Access to Your Switch
- Chapter 7 Administering the Switch
- Setting or Changing a Static Enable Password
- Protecting Enable and Enable Secret Passwords with Encryption
- Disabling Password Recovery
- Setting a Telnet Password for a Terminal Line
- Configuring Username and Password Pairs
- Configuring Multiple Privilege Levels
- Changing the Default Privilege Level for Lines
- Logging into and Exiting a Privilege Level
- TACACS+ Operation
- Default TACACS+ Configuration
- Configuring TACACS+ Login Authentication
- Configuring TACACS+ Authorization for Privileged EXEC Access and Network Services
- Starting TACACS+ Accounting
- Controlling Switch Access with RADIUS
- RADIUS Operation
- Configuring RADIUS
- Configuring RADIUS Login Authentication
- Defining AAA Server Groups
- Configuring RADIUS Authorization for User Privileged Access and Network Services
- Starting RADIUS Accounting
- Configuring Settings for All RADIUS Servers
- Configuring the Switch for Vendor-Proprietary RADIUS Server Communication
- Displaying the RADIUS Configuration
- Configuring the Switch for Local Authentication and Authorization
- Configuring the Switch for Secure Shell
- Managing the System Time and Date
- Configuring NTP
- Default NTP Configuration
- Configuring NTP Associations
- Configuring NTP Broadcast Service
- Configuring NTP Access Restrictions
- Configuring the Source IP Address for NTP Packets
- Displaying the NTP Configuration
- Setting the System Clock
- Configuring the Time Zone
- Configuring Summer Time (Daylight Saving Time)
- Configuring a System Name and Prompt
- Configuring a System Prompt
- Default DNS Configuration
- Displaying the DNS Configuration
- Configuring a Message-of-the-Day Login Banner
- Configuring a Login Banner
- Managing the MAC Address Table
- MAC Addresses and VLANs
- Removing Dynamic Address Entries
- Adding and Removing Static Address Entries
- Adding and Removing Secure Addresses
- Displaying Address Table Entries
- Managing the ARP Table
- Understanding 802.1X Port-Based Authentication
- C H A P T E R 8 Configuring 802.1X Port-Based Authentication
- Authentication Initiation and Message Exchange
- Ports in Authorized and Unauthorized States
- Supported Topologies
- Default 802.1X Configuration
- X Configuration Guidelines
- Enabling 802.1X Authentication
- Configuring the Switch-to-RADIUS-Server Communication
- Enabling Periodic Re-Authentication
- Manually Re-Authenticating a Client Connected to a Port
- Changing the Switch-to-Client Retransmission Time
- Setting the Switch-to-Client Frame-Retransmission Number
- Resetting the 802.1X Configuration to the Default Values
- Understanding Interface Types
- Access Ports
- C H A P T E R 9 Configuring the Switch Interfaces
- Using the Interface Command
- Configuring a Range of Interfaces
- Configuring and Using Interface-Range Macros
- Configuring Switch Interfaces
- Default Ethernet Interface Configuration
- Configuring Interface Speed and Duplex Mode
- Configuration Guidelines
- Setting the Interface Speed and Duplex Parameters
- Configuring Media Types for Gigabit Interfaces
- Adding a Description for an Interface
- Clearing and Resetting Interfaces and Counters
- Ports on the 2950 LRE
- Chapter 10 Configuring LRE
- LRE Sequences
- CPE Ethernet Links
- Environmental Guidelines for LRE Links
- Guidelines for Using LRE Profiles
- Considerations for Connected Cisco 585 LRE CPEs
- Assigning a Profile to a Specific LRE Port
- Assigning a Sequence to a Specific LRE Port
- Precedence
- Link Qualification and SNR Margins
- LRE Link Persistence
- Upgrading LRE Switch Firmware
- Performing an LRE Upgrade
- Global Configuration of LRE Upgrades
- LRE Upgrade Behavior Details
- Understanding Spanning-Tree Features
- Chapter 11 Configuring STP
- Election of the Root Switch
- Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID
- Creating the Spanning-Tree Topology
- Blocking State
- Disabled State
- Accelerated Aging to Retain Connectivity
- Default STP Configuration
- Disabling STP
- Configuring a Secondary Root Switch
- Configuring the Port Priority
- Configuring the Path Cost
- Configuring the Switch Priority of a VLAN
- Configuring the Hello Time
- Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time for a VLAN
- Displaying the Spanning-Tree Status
- Chapter 12 Configuring RSTP and MSTP
- Rapid Convergence
- Synchronization of Port Roles
- Bridge Protocol Data Unit Format and Processing
- Processing Superior BPDU Information
- Understanding MSTP
- IST, CIST, and CST
- Operations Between MST Regions
- Hop Count
- Interoperability with 802.1D STP
- Default RSTP and MSTP Configuration
- Specifying the MST Region Configuration and Enabling MSTP
- Configuring the Root Switch
- Configuring the Switch Priority
- Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time
- Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time
- Specifying the Link Type to Ensure Rapid Transitions
- Displaying the MST Configuration and Status
- Understanding Optional Spanning-Tree Features
- C H A P T E R 13 Configuring Optional Spanning-Tree Features
- Understanding BPDU Guard
- Understanding UplinkFast
- Understanding Cross-Stack UplinkFast
- How CSUF Works
- Events That Cause Fast Convergence
- Limitations
- Understanding BackboneFast
- Understanding Root Guard
- Understanding Loop Guard
- Default Optional Spanning-Tree Configuration
- Enabling BPDU Guard
- Enabling BPDU Filtering
- Enabling UplinkFast for Use with Redundant Links
- Enabling Cross-Stack UplinkFast
- Enabling BackboneFast
- Enabling Loop Guard
- Understanding VLANs
- Chapter 14 Configuring VLAN
- VLAN Port Membership Modes
- Configuring Normal-Range VLANs
- Token Ring VLANs
- VLAN Configuration Mode Options
- Saving VLAN Configuration
- Default Ethernet VLAN Configuration
- Deleting a VLAN
- Assigning Static-Access Ports to a VLAN
- Configuring Extended-Range VLANs
- Creating an Extended-Range VLAN
- Displaying VLANs
- Configuring VLAN Trunks
- Q Configuration Considerations
- Default Layer 2 Ethernet Interface VLAN Configuration
- Configuring a Trunk Port
- Defining the Allowed VLANs on a Trunk
- Changing the Pruning-Eligible List
- Load Sharing Using STP
- Load Sharing Using STP Path Cost
- Configuring VMPS
- Understanding VMPS
- VMPS Database Configuration File
- Default VMPS Configuration
- VMPS Configuration Guidelines
- Configuring Dynamic Access Ports on VMPS Clients
- Reconfirming VLAN Memberships
- Monitoring the VMPS
- VMPS Configuration Example
- Understanding VTP
- Chapter 15 Configuring VTP
- VTP Modes
- VTP Version 2
- Configuring VTP
- VTP Configuration Options
- VTP Configuration Guidelines
- VTP Version
- Configuring a VTP Client
- Disabling VTP (VTP Transparent Mode)
- Enabling VTP Version 2
- Enabling VTP Pruning
- Adding a VTP Client Switch to a VTP Domain
- Monitoring VTP
- Understanding Voice VLAN
- Chapter 16 Configuring Voice VLAN
- Voice VLAN Configuration Guidelines
- Configuring Ports to Carry Voice Traffic in 802.1Q Frames
- Overriding the CoS Priority of Incoming Data Frames
- Configuring the IP Phone to Trust the CoS Priority of Incoming Data Frames
- Understanding IGMP Snooping
- Chapter 17 Configuring IGMP Snooping and MVR
- Leaving a Multicast Group
- Configuring IGMP Snooping
- Setting the Snooping Method
- Configuring a Multicast Router Port
- Configuring a Host Statically to Join a Group
- Enabling IGMP Immediate-Leave Processing
- Displaying IGMP Snooping Information
- Understanding Multicast VLAN Registration
- Configuring MVR
- MVR Configuration Guidelines and Limitations
- Configuring MVR Interfaces
- Displaying MVR Information
- Configuring IGMP Filtering
- Default IGMP Filtering Configuration
- Applying IGMP Profiles
- Setting the Maximum Number of IGMP Groups
- Displaying IGMP Filtering Configuration
- Configuring Storm Control
- Default Storm Control Configuration
- C H A P T E R 18 Configuring Port-Based Traffic Control
- Configuring Port Security
- Understanding Port Security
- Security Violations
- Default Port Security Configuration
- Enabling and Configuring Port Security Aging
- Displaying Port-Based Traffic Control Settings
- Understanding UDLD
- Chapter 19 Configuring UDLD
- Configuring UDLD
- Enabling UDLD Globally
- Resetting an Interface Shut Down by UDLD
- Displaying UDLD Status
- Understanding CDP
- Configuring CDP
- Chapter 20 Configuring CDP
- Disabling and Enabling CDP on an Interface
- Monitoring and Maintaining CDP
- Understanding SPAN and RSPAN
- Chapter 21 Configuring SPAN and RSPAN
- SPAN and RSPAN Concepts and Terminology
- Source Port
- Destination Port
- VLAN-Based SPAN
- SPAN and RSPAN Interaction with Other Features
- SPAN and RSPAN Session Limits
- Creating a SPAN Session and Specifying Ports to Monitor
- Removing Ports from a SPAN Session
- Specifying VLANs to Monitor
- Specifying VLANs to Filter
- Configuring RSPAN
- Creating an RSPAN Session
- Creating an RSPAN Destination Session
- Removing Ports from an RSPAN Session
- Displaying SPAN and RSPAN Status
- Understanding RMON
- Chapter 22 Configuring RMON
- Default RMON Configuration
- Configuring RMON Collection on an Interface
- Displaying RMON Status
- Understanding System Message Logging
- Configuring System Message Logging
- C H A P T E R 23 Configuring System Message Logging
- Disabling and Enabling Message Logging
- Synchronizing Log Messages
- Enabling and Disabling Timestamps on Log Messages
- Enabling and Disabling Sequence Numbers in Log Messages
- Limiting Syslog Messages Sent to the History Table and to SNMP
- Logging Messages to a UNIX Syslog Daemon
- Displaying the Logging Configuration
- Understanding SNMP
- Chapter 24 Configuring SNMP
- SNMP Manager Functions
- SNMP Community Strings
- SNMP Notifications
- Default SNMP Configuration
- Disabling the SNMP Agent
- Configuring SNMP Groups and Users
- Configuring SNMP Notifications
- Setting the Agent Contact and Location Information
- SNMP Examples
- Displaying SNMP Status
- Understanding ACLs
- C H A P T E R 25 Configuring Network Security with ACLs
- Understanding Access Control Parameters
- Guidelines for Applying ACLs to Physical Interfaces
- Unsupported Features
- ACL Numbers
- Creating a Numbered Standard ACL
- Creating a Numbered Extended ACL
- Creating Named Standard and Extended ACLs
- Applying Time Ranges to ACLs
- Including Comments About Entries in ACLs
- Creating Named MAC Extended ACLs
- Creating MAC Access Groups
- Applying ACLs to Terminal Lines or Physical Interfaces
- Applying ACLs to a Physical Interface
- Displaying ACLs
- Displaying Access Groups
- Numbered ACL Examples
- configuring qos
- Chapter 26 Configuring Qo
- Basic QoS Model
- Classification
- Classification Based on QoS ACLs
- Classification Based on Class Maps and Policy Maps
- Mapping Tables
- Port Priority
- Configuring QoS
- Configuring Classification Using Port Trust States
- Configuring the Trust State on Ports within the QoS Domain
- Configuring the CoS Value for an Interface
- Enabling Pass-Through Mode
- Configuring a QoS Policy
- Classifying Traffic by Using Class Maps
- Classifying, Policing, and Marking Traffic by Using Policy Maps
- Configuring CoS Maps
- Configuring the CoS-to-DSCP Map
- Configuring the DSCP-to-CoS Map
- Configuring CoS and WRR
- Displaying QoS Information
- QoS Configuration Examples
- QoS Configuration for the Existing Wiring Closet
- Understanding EtherChannels
- C H A P T E R 27 Configuring EtherChannels
- Understanding the Port Aggregation Protocol
- PAgP Modes
- Physical Learners and Aggregate-Port Learners
- Configuring EtherChannels
- EtherChannel Configuration Guidelines
- Configuring EtherChannel Load Balancing
- Configuring the PAgP Learn Method and Priority
- LRE Statistics
- Chapter 28 Troubleshooting
- Using Recovery Procedures
- Recovering from a Command Switch Failure
- Replacing a Failed Command Switch with a Cluster Member
- Replacing a Failed Command Switch with Another Switch
- Recovering from Lost Member Connectivity
- Preventing Autonegotiation Mismatches
- GBIC and SFP Module Security and Identification
- Using Debug Commands
- Enabling All-System Diagnostics
- supported mibs
- Appendix A Supported MIB
- Using FTP to Access the MIB Files
- Working with the Flash File System
- Displaying Available File Systems
- A P P E N D I X B Working with the IOS File System, Configuration Files, and Software Images
- Changing Directories and Displaying the Working Directory
- Copying Files
- Creating, Displaying, and Extracting tar Files
- Displaying the Contents of a tar File
- Displaying the Contents of a File
- Guidelines for Creating and Using Configuration Files
- Configuration File Types and Location
- Copying Configuration Files By Using TFTP
- Downloading the Configuration File By Using TFTP
- Copying Configuration Files By Using FTP
- Downloading a Configuration File By Using FTP
- Uploading a Configuration File By Using FTP
- Copying Configuration Files By Using RCP
- Preparing to Download or Upload a Configuration File By Using RCP
- Uploading a Configuration File By Using RCP
- Clearing Configuration Information
- Deleting a Stored Configuration File
- tar File Format of Images on a Server or Cisco.com
- Copying Image Files By Using TFTP
- Downloading an Image File By Using TFTP
- Uploading an Image File By Using TFTP
- Copying Image Files By Using FTP
- Downloading an Image File By Using FTP
- Uploading an Image File By Using FTP
- Copying Image Files By Using RCP
- Downloading an Image File By Using RCP
- Uploading an Image File By Using RCP
2950 - Catalyst Switch
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- related publications
- ordering documentation
- submitting a service request
- obtaining additional publications and information
- Features
- Chapter 1 Overview
- Management Options
- Advantages of Using CMS and Clustering Switches
- Network Configuration Examples
- Small to Medium-Sized Network Configuration
- Collapsed Backbone and Switch Cluster Configuration
- Hotel Network Configuration
- Service-Provider Central-Office Configuration
- Large Campus Configuration
- Multidwelling Network Using Catalyst 2950 Switches
- Long-Distance, High-Bandwidth Transport Configuration
- Cisco IOS Command Modes
- C H A P T E R 2 Using the Command-Line Interface
- Getting Help
- Abbreviating Commands
- Understanding CLI Messages
- Recalling Commands
- Editing Commands through Keystrokes
- Editing Command Lines that Wrap
- Searching and Filtering Output of show and more Commands
- Accessing the CLI from a Browser
- Understanding Catalyst 2955 Switch Alarms
- C H A P T E R 3 Configuring Catalyst 2955 Switch Alarms
- Port Status Monitoring Alarms
- Configuring Catalyst 2955 Switch Alarms
- Configuring the Power Supply Alarm
- Configuring the Switch Temperature Alarms
- Associating the Temperature Alarms to a Relay
- Setting the FCS Error Threshold
- Configuring Alarm Profiles
- Attaching an Alarm Profile to a Specific Port
- Enabling SNMP Traps
- Understanding CMS
- Chapter 4 Getting Started with CM
- Online Help
- Expert Mode
- Privilege Levels
- CMS Requirements
- CMS Plug-In
- Specifying an HTTP Port (Nondefault Configuration Only)
- Front Panel View
- Topology View
- CMS Icons
- Understanding the Boot Process
- Assigning Switch Information
- C H A P T E R 5 Assigning the Switch IP Address and Default Gateway
- DHCP Client Request Process
- Configuring DHCP-Based Autoconfiguration
- Configuring the TFTP Server
- Configuring the DNS
- Obtaining Configuration Files
- Example Configuration
- Manually Assigning IP Information
- Checking and Saving the Running Configuration
- Default Boot Configuration
- Booting Manually
- Controlling Environment Variables
- Scheduling a Reload of the Software Image
- Displaying Scheduled Reload Information
- Understanding IE2100 Series Configuration Registrar Software
- Chapter 6 Configuring IE2100 CN Agent
- CNS Event Service
- DeviceID
- Understanding CNS Embedded Agents
- Incremental (Partial) Configuration
- Enabling the CNS Event Agent
- Enabling the CNS Configuration Agent
- Enabling a Partial Configuration
- Displaying CNS Configuration
- Chapter 7 Clustering Switche
- Command Switch Characteristics
- Candidate Switch and Member Switch Characteristics
- Planning a Switch Cluster
- Discovery through CDP Hops
- Discovery through Non-CDP-Capable and Noncluster-Capable Devices
- Discovery through the Same Management VLAN
- Discovery through Different Management VLANs
- Discovery of Newly Installed Switches
- HSRP and Standby Command Switches
- Virtual IP Addresses
- Automatic Recovery of Cluster Configuration
- Host Names
- TACACS+ and RADIUS
- LRE Profiles
- Creating a Switch Cluster
- Adding Member Switches
- Creating a Cluster Standby Group
- Verifying a Switch Cluster
- Using the CLI to Manage Switch Clusters
- Catalyst 1900 and Catalyst 2820 CLI Considerations
- Managing the System Time and Date
- Chapter 8 Administering the Switch
- Configuring NTP
- Default NTP Configuration
- Configuring NTP Associations
- Configuring NTP Broadcast Service
- Configuring NTP Access Restrictions
- Configuring the Source IP Address for NTP Packets
- Displaying the NTP Configuration
- Setting the System Clock
- Configuring the Time Zone
- Configuring Summer Time (Daylight Saving Time)
- Configuring a System Name and Prompt
- Configuring a System Prompt
- Default DNS Configuration
- Displaying the DNS Configuration
- Configuring a Message-of-the-Day Login Banner
- Configuring a Login Banner
- Building the Address Table
- Default MAC Address Table Configuration
- Removing Dynamic Address Entries
- Adding and Removing Static Address Entries
- Configuring Unicast MAC Address Filtering
- Displaying Address Table Entries
- Preventing Unauthorized Access to Your Switch
- C H A P T E R 9 Configuring Switch-Based Authentication
- Setting or Changing a Static Enable Password
- Protecting Enable and Enable Secret Passwords with Encryption
- Disabling Password Recovery
- Setting a Telnet Password for a Terminal Line
- Configuring Username and Password Pairs
- Configuring Multiple Privilege Levels
- Changing the Default Privilege Level for Lines
- Logging into and Exiting a Privilege Level
- TACACS+ Operation
- Default TACACS+ Configuration
- Configuring TACACS+ Login Authentication
- Configuring TACACS+ Authorization for Privileged EXEC Access and Network Services
- Starting TACACS+ Accounting
- Controlling Switch Access with RADIUS
- RADIUS Operation
- Configuring RADIUS
- Identifying the RADIUS Server Host
- Configuring RADIUS Login Authentication
- Defining AAA Server Groups
- Configuring RADIUS Authorization for User Privileged Access and Network Services
- Starting RADIUS Accounting
- Configuring Settings for All RADIUS Servers
- Configuring the Switch for Vendor-Proprietary RADIUS Server Communication
- Displaying the RADIUS Configuration
- Configuring the Switch for Local Authentication and Authorization
- Configuring the Switch for Secure Shell
- Limitations
- Cryptographic Software Image Guidelines
- Configuring the SSH Server
- Displaying the SSH Configuration and Status
- Understanding 802.1x Port-Based Authentication
- C H A P T E R 10 Configuring 802.1x Port-Based Authentication
- Authentication Initiation and Message Exchange
- Ports in Authorized and Unauthorized States
- x Accounting
- Using 802.1x with Port Security
- Using 802.1x with Voice VLAN Ports
- Using 802.1x with Guest VLAN
- Configuring 802.1x Authentication
- x Configuration Guidelines
- Upgrading from a Previous Software Release
- Configuring the Switch-to-RADIUS-Server Communication
- Enabling Periodic Re-Authentication
- Manually Re-Authenticating a Client Connected to a Port
- Setting the Switch-to-Client Frame-Retransmission Number
- Configuring the Host Mode
- Configuring a Guest VLAN
- Configuring 802.1x Accounting
- Displaying 802.1x Statistics and Status
- Understanding Interface Types
- C H A P T E R 11 Configuring Interface Characteristics
- Port-Based VLANs
- Connecting Interfaces
- Procedures for Configuring Interfaces
- Configuring and Using Interface-Range Macros
- Configuring Ethernet Interfaces
- Default Ethernet Interface Configuration
- Configuring Interface Speed and Duplex Mode
- Setting the Interface Speed and Duplex Parameters on a Non-LRE Switch Port
- Configuring Media Types for Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces on LRE Switches
- Adding a Description for an Interface
- Monitoring Interface and Controller Status
- Clearing and Resetting Interfaces and Counters
- Shutting Down and Restarting the Interface
- Understanding Smartports Macros
- C H A P T E R 12 Configuring Smartports Macros
- Smartports Macro Configuration Guidelines
- Creating Smartports Macros
- Applying Smartports Macros
- Applying Cisco-default Smartports Macros
- Displaying Smartports Macros
- Understanding LRE Features
- Chapter 13 Configuring LRE
- LRE Sequences
- CPE Ethernet Links
- LRE Link Monitor
- LRE Message Logging Process
- Default LRE Configuration
- Guidelines for Using LRE Profiles
- CPE Ethernet Link Guidelines
- Guidelines for Configuring Cisco 585 LRE CPEs
- Assigning a Profile to a Specific LRE Port
- Assigning a Sequence to a Specific LRE Port
- Precedence
- Link Qualification and SNR Margins
- Configuring LRE Link Persistence
- Configuring LRE Link Monitor
- Configuring Upstream Power Back-Off
- Configuring CPE Toggle
- Upgrading LRE Switch Firmware
- Configuring for an LRE Upgrade
- Global Configuration of LRE Upgrades
- LRE Upgrade Details
- Displaying LRE Status
- Understanding Spanning-Tree Features
- Chapter 14 Configuring STP
- Spanning-Tree Topology and BPDUs
- Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID
- Blocking State
- Disabled State
- Spanning Tree and Redundant Connectivity
- Spanning-Tree Modes and Protocols
- Spanning-Tree Interoperability and Backward Compatibility
- Configuring Spanning-Tree Features
- Spanning-Tree Configuration Guidelines
- Changing the Spanning-Tree Mode
- Disabling Spanning Tree
- Configuring a Secondary Root Switch
- Configuring the Port Priority
- Configuring the Path Cost
- Configuring the Switch Priority of a VLAN
- Configuring Spanning-Tree Timers
- Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time for a VLAN
- Configuring Spanning Tree for Use in a Cascaded Stack
- Displaying the Spanning-Tree Status
- configuring mstp
- Chapter 15 Configuring MSTP
- Operations Within an MST Region
- Hop Count
- Boundary Ports
- Understanding RSTP
- Rapid Convergence
- Synchronization of Port Roles
- Bridge Protocol Data Unit Format and Processing
- Processing Superior BPDU Information
- Configuring MSTP Features
- Default MSTP Configuration
- Specifying the MST Region Configuration and Enabling MSTP
- Configuring the Root Switch
- Configuring the Switch Priority
- Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time
- Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time
- Specifying the Link Type to Ensure Rapid Transitions
- Displaying the MST Configuration and Status
- Understanding Optional Spanning-Tree Features
- C H A P T E R 16 Configuring Optional Spanning-Tree Features
- Understanding BPDU Filtering
- Understanding Cross-Stack UplinkFast
- Events that Cause Fast Convergence
- Connecting the Stack Ports
- Understanding BackboneFast
- Understanding EtherChannel Guard
- Understanding Loop Guard
- Default Optional Spanning-Tree Configuration
- Enabling BPDU Guard
- Enabling BPDU Filtering
- Enabling UplinkFast for Use with Redundant Links
- Enabling Cross-Stack UplinkFast
- Enabling BackboneFast
- Enabling Root Guard
- Understanding VLANs
- Chapter 17 Configuring VLAN
- VLAN Port Membership Modes
- Configuring Normal-Range VLANs
- Token Ring VLANs
- VLAN Configuration Mode Options
- Saving VLAN Configuration
- Creating or Modifying an Ethernet VLAN
- Deleting a VLAN
- Assigning Static-Access Ports to a VLAN
- Configuring Extended-Range VLANs
- Creating an Extended-Range VLAN
- Displaying VLANs
- Configuring VLAN Trunks
- Q Configuration Considerations
- Default Layer 2 Ethernet Interface VLAN Configuration
- Interaction with Other Features
- Defining the Allowed VLANs on a Trunk
- Changing the Pruning-Eligible List
- Configuring the Native VLAN for Untagged Traffic
- Load Sharing Using STP
- Load Sharing Using STP Path Cost
- Configuring VMPS
- Dynamic Port VLAN Membership
- Default VMPS Client Configuration
- Configuring the VMPS Client
- Reconfirming VLAN Memberships
- Changing the Retry Count
- Troubleshooting Dynamic Port VLAN Membership
- Understanding VTP
- Chapter 18 Configuring VTP
- VTP Modes
- VTP Version 2
- Configuring VTP
- VTP Configuration Options
- VTP Configuration Guidelines
- VTP Version
- Configuring a VTP Client
- Disabling VTP (VTP Transparent Mode)
- Enabling VTP Version 2
- Enabling VTP Pruning
- Monitoring VTP
- Understanding Voice VLAN
- Chapter 19 Configuring Voice VLAN
- Voice VLAN Configuration Guidelines
- Configuring Ports to Carry Voice Traffic in 802.1Q Frames
- Overriding the CoS Priority of Incoming Data Frames
- Configuring the IP Phone to Trust the CoS Priority of Incoming Data Frames
- configuring dhcp features
- Chapter 20 Configuring DHCP Feature
- DHCP Server
- default dhcp configuration
- Configuring DHCP Features
- enabling dhcp snooping and option 82
- Displaying DHCP Information
- Understanding IGMP Snooping
- Chapter 21 Configuring IGMP Snooping and MVR
- Joining a Multicast Group
- Leaving a Multicast Group
- Immediate-Leave Processing
- Configuring IGMP Snooping
- Enabling or Disabling IGMP Snooping
- Setting the Snooping Method
- Configuring a Multicast Router Port
- Configuring a Host Statically to Join a Group
- Disabling IGMP Report Suppression
- Configuring the Aging Time
- Displaying IGMP Snooping Information
- Understanding Multicast VLAN Registration
- Using MVR in a Multicast Television Application
- Configuring MVR
- Configuring MVR Global Parameters
- Configuring MVR Interfaces
- Displaying MVR Information
- Default IGMP Filtering and Throttling Configuration
- Applying IGMP Profiles
- Setting the Maximum Number of IGMP Groups
- Displaying IGMP Filtering and Throttling Configuration
- Configuring Storm Control
- Understanding Storm Control
- C H A P T E R 22 Configuring Port-Based Traffic Control
- Disabling Storm Control
- Configuring Port Blocking
- Resuming Normal Forwarding on a Port
- Configuring Port Security
- Security Violations
- Default Port Security Configuration
- Enabling and Configuring Port Security
- Enabling and Configuring Port Security Aging
- Displaying Port-Based Traffic Control Settings
- Understanding UDLD
- Chapter 23 Configuring UDLD
- Configuring UDLD
- Enabling UDLD Globally
- Resetting an Interface Shut Down by UDLD
- Displaying UDLD Status
- Understanding CDP
- Configuring CDP
- Chapter 24 Configuring CDP
- Disabling and Enabling CDP on an Interface
- Monitoring and Maintaining CDP
- Understanding SPAN and RSPAN
- Chapter 25 Configuring SPAN and RSPAN
- SPAN and RSPAN Concepts and Terminology
- Source Port
- Reflector Port
- SPAN and RSPAN Session Limits
- Default SPAN and RSPAN Configuration
- Creating a SPAN Session and Specifying Ports to Monitor
- Creating a SPAN Session and Enabling Ingress Traffic
- Removing Ports from a SPAN Session
- Configuring RSPAN
- Configuring a VLAN as an RSPAN VLAN
- Creating an RSPAN Destination Session
- Removing Ports from an RSPAN Session
- Displaying SPAN and RSPAN Status
- Understanding RMON
- Chapter 26 Configuring RMON
- Default RMON Configuration
- Configuring RMON Collection on an Interface
- Displaying RMON Status
- Understanding System Message Logging
- Configuring System Message Logging
- C H A P T E R 27 Configuring System Message Logging
- Disabling and Enabling Message Logging
- Synchronizing Log Messages
- Enabling and Disabling Timestamps on Log Messages
- Enabling and Disabling Sequence Numbers in Log Messages
- Limiting Syslog Messages Sent to the History Table and to SNMP
- Configuring UNIX Syslog Servers
- Displaying the Logging Configuration
- Understanding SNMP
- Chapter 28 Configuring SNMP
- SNMP Manager Functions
- SNMP Agent Functions
- SNMP Notifications
- Default SNMP Configuration
- Disabling the SNMP Agent
- Configuring SNMP Groups and Users
- Configuring SNMP Notifications
- Setting the Agent Contact and Location Information
- SNMP Examples
- Displaying SNMP Status
- Understanding ACLs
- C H A P T E R 29 Configuring Network Security with ACLs
- Understanding Access Control Parameters
- Guidelines for Applying ACLs to Physical Interfaces
- Configuring ACLs
- Unsupported Features
- ACL Numbers
- Creating a Numbered Standard ACL
- Creating a Numbered Extended ACL
- Creating Named Standard and Extended ACLs
- Applying Time Ranges to ACLs
- Including Comments About Entries in ACLs
- Creating Named MAC Extended ACLs
- Creating MAC Access Groups
- Applying ACLs to a Terminal Line
- Displaying ACL Information
- Displaying Access Groups
- Examples for Compiling ACLs
- Numbered ACL Examples
- configuring qos
- Chapter 30 Configuring Qo
- Basic QoS Model
- Classification
- Classification Based on Class Maps and Policy Maps
- Policing and Marking
- Mapping Tables
- Egress CoS Queues
- Generated Auto-QoS Configuration
- Effects of Auto-QoS on the Configuration
- Enabling Auto-QoS for VoIP
- Displaying Auto-QoS Information
- Auto-QoS Configuration Example
- Configuring Standard QoS
- Configuration Guidelines
- Configuring Classification Using Port Trust States
- Configuring the CoS Value for an Interface
- Enabling Pass-Through Mode
- Configuring a QoS Policy
- Classifying Traffic by Using ACLs
- Classifying Traffic by Using Class Maps
- Classifying, Policing, and Marking Traffic by Using Policy Maps
- Configuring CoS Maps
- Configuring the CoS-to-DSCP Map
- Configuring the DSCP-to-CoS Map
- Configuring the Egress Queues
- Configuring WRR Priority
- Displaying Standard QoS Information
- QoS Configuration for the Existing Wiring Closet
- QoS Configuration for the Intelligent Wiring Closet
- Understanding EtherChannels
- C H A P T E R 31 Configuring EtherChannels
- Understanding the Port Aggregation Protocol and Link Aggregation Protocol
- PAgP and LACP Modes
- Physical Learners and Aggregate-Port Learners
- PAgP and LACP Interaction with Other Features
- Configuring EtherChannels
- Default EtherChannel Configuration
- Configuring Layer 2 EtherChannels
- Configuring EtherChannel Load Balancing
- Configuring the PAgP Learn Method and Priority
- Configuring Hot Standby Ports
- Displaying EtherChannel, PAgP, and LACP Status
- Using Recovery Procedures
- Chapter 32 Troubleshooting
- Recovering from Lost or Forgotten Passwords on Catalyst 2950 LRE Switches
- Password Recovery with Password Recovery Enabled
- Procedure with Password Recovery Disabled
- Recovering from Lost or Forgotten Passwords on Catalyst 2955 Switches
- Recovering from a Command Switch Failure
- Replacing a Failed Command Switch with a Cluster Member
- Replacing a Failed Command Switch with Another Switch
- Recovering from Lost Member Connectivity
- Diagnosing Connectivity Problems
- Using Layer 2 Traceroute
- Usage Guidelines
- Displaying the Physical Path
- Using Debug Commands
- Enabling Debugging on a Specific Feature
- Redirecting Debug and Error Message Output
- Using the show controllers Commands
- Using the crashinfo File
- supported mibs
- Appendix A Supported MIB
- using ftp to access the mib files
- Using FTP to Access the MIB Files
- Working with the Flash File System
- Displaying Available File Systems
- A P P E N D I X B Working with the Cisco IOS File System, Configuration Files, and Software Images
- Changing Directories and Displaying the Working Directory
- Copying Files
- Creating, Displaying, and Extracting tar Files
- Displaying the Contents of a tar File
- Displaying the Contents of a File
- Guidelines for Creating and Using Configuration Files
- Configuration File Types and Location
- Preparing to Download or Upload a Configuration File By Using TFTP
- Uploading the Configuration File By Using TFTP
- Preparing to Download or Upload a Configuration File By Using FTP
- Uploading a Configuration File By Using FTP
- Copying Configuration Files By Using RCP
- Preparing to Download or Upload a Configuration File By Using RCP
- Downloading a Configuration File By Using RCP
- Uploading a Configuration File By Using RCP
- Clearing Configuration Information
- Image Location on the Switch
- Copying Image Files By Using TFTP
- Downloading an Image File By Using TFTP
- Uploading an Image File By Using TFTP
- Copying Image Files By Using FTP
- Downloading an Image File By Using FTP
- Uploading an Image File By Using FTP
- Copying Image Files By Using RCP
- Downloading an Image File By Using RCP
- Uploading an Image File By Using RCP
2950 - Catalyst Switch
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- related publications
- obtaining documentation
- ordering documentation
- obtaining technical assistance
- technical assistance center
- GBIC Module Ports
- LEDs
- System LED
- Port Mode and Port Status LEDs
- Rear-Panel Description
- Power Connectors
- Cisco RPS Connector
- Chapter 2 Installation
- EMC Regulatory Statements
- Japan
- Hungary
- Verifying Package Contents
- Installing the Switch in a Rack
- Attaching the Brackets to the Switch
- Mounting the Switch in a Rack
- Installing the Switch on a Table, Shelf, or Desk
- Powering On the Switch
- Connecting to DC Power
- Grounding the Switch
- Wiring the DC-Input Power Source
- Running POST
- Connecting to 10/100 and 10/100/1000 Ports
- Connecting to 100BASE-FX and 1000BASE-SX Ports
- Connecting to GBIC Module Ports
- Connecting to 1000BASE-X GBIC Module Ports
- Connecting to 1000BASE-T GBIC Module Ports
- Connecting to GigaStack GBIC Module Ports
- Connecting a PC or a Terminal to the Console Port
- Where to Go Next
- troubleshooting
- Chapter 3 Troubleshooting
- Diagnosing Problems
- technical specifications
- Appendix A Technical Specification
- Connector Specifications
- Appendix B Connector and Cable
- BASE-FX and 1000BASE-SX Ports
- BASE-X GBIC Module Ports
- GigaStack GBIC Module Ports
- Cable and Adapter Specifications
- Four Twisted-Pair Cable Pinouts for 10/100 Ports
- Four Twisted-Pair Cable Pinouts for 1000BASE-T Ports
- Cable and Adapter Pinouts
- Connecting to a Terminal
- Identifying a Rollover Cable
- translated safety warnings
- Appendix C Translated Safety Warning
- Lightning Activity Warning
- Installation Warning
- Main Disconnecting Device
- Chassis Warning—Rack-Mounting and Servicing
- Overtemperature Warning
- No On/Off Switch Warning
- Grounded Equipment Warning
- Product Disposal Warning
- Ground Connection Warning
- Jewelry Removal Warning
- Stacking the Chassis Warning
- Qualified Personnel Warning
- Class 1 Laser Product Warning
- Laser Beam Exposure Warning
- Catalyst 2950G-24-EI-DC Service Requirement
- Restricted Area Equipment Installation
- Ethernet Cable Shielding in Offices
- DC Power Disconnection Warning
- Exposed DC Power Wire Warning
- Service Personnel Warning
2950 - Catalyst Switch
Table of contents
- about this guide
- running express setup
- refreshing the pc ip address
- other management options
- equipment that you supply
- installation warning statements
- attaching the brackets
- rack-mount the switch
- connect to the switch ports
- connecting to dc power
- wiring the dc input power source
- in case of difficulty
- resetting the switch
- for more information
- ordering documentation
- obtaining technical assistance
- definitions of service request severity
- cisco limited lifetime hardware warranty terms
2950 - Catalyst Switch
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series
- cisco catalyst 6500 series
- cisco catalyst 4500 series
- Cisco Catalyst 4900 Series
- Cisco Catalyst 3750 Series
- Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series
- Cisco Catalyst 2960 Series
- Cisco Catalyst 2950 Series
- Cisco Catalyst 2940 Series
- investment protection
- Cisco Catalyst Express 500 Series
- Optics
- Catalyst 6500 Catalyst
- Catalyst
2950 - Catalyst Switch
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- related publications
- ordering documentation
- type of memory
- cli command modes
- user exec mode
- global configuration mode
- vlan configuration mode
- command summary
- cisco ios commands
- Chapter 2 Cisco IO Command
- access-list (IP extended)
- access-list (IP standard)
- boot private-config-file
- channel-group
- class
- class-map
- clear interface
- clear mac address-table
- clear pagp
- clear port-security dynamic
- clear spanning-tree detected-protocols
- clear vmps statistics
- clear vtp counters
- cluster commander-address
- cluster discovery hop-count
- cluster enable
- cluster holdtime
- cluster management-vlan
- cluster member
- cluster member
- cluster run
- cluster standby-group
- cluster timer
- define interface-range
- delete
- deny (access-list configuration)
- deny (MAC access-list configuration)
- dot1x default
- dot1x max-req
- dot1x multiple-hosts
- dot1x port-control
- dot1x re-authenticate
- dot1x re-authentication
- dot1x timeout quiet-period
- dot1x timeout re-authperiod
- dot1x timeout tx-period
- duplex
- errdisable detect
- errdisable detect
- errdisable recovery
- errdisable recovery
- flowcontrol
- interface
- interface port-channel
- interface range
- interface range
- ip access-group
- ip access-list
- ip address
- ip igmp snooping
- ip igmp snooping
- ip igmp snooping vlan
- ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter
- ip igmp snooping vlan immediate-leave
- ip igmp snooping vlan static
- ip igmp snooping vlan static
- mac access-group
- mac access-list extended
- mac address-table aging-time
- mac address-table notification
- mac address-table static
- match
- mls qos cos
- mls qos map
- mls qos trust
- mls qos trust
- monitor session
- monitor session
- mvr immediate
- mvr immediate
- mvr type
- mvr type
- mvr vlan group
- mvr vlan group
- pagp learn-method
- pagp port-priority
- permit (access-list configuration)
- permit (MAC access-list configuration)
- police
- policy-map
- port-channel load-balance
- rcommand
- remote-span
- rmon collection stats
- service-policy
- show access-lists
- show boot
- show boot
- show class-map
- show cluster
- show cluster
- show cluster candidates
- show cluster candidates
- show cluster members
- show cluster members
- show dot1x
- show dot1x
- show env
- show errdisable recovery
- show errdisable recovery
- show etherchannel
- show etherchannel
- show file
- show file
- show interfaces
- show interfaces
- show interfaces counters
- show interfaces counters
- show ip access-lists
- show ip igmp snooping
- show ip igmp snooping
- show ip igmp snooping mrouter
- show ip igmp snooping mrouter
- show mac access-group
- show mac address-table
- show mac address-table multicast
- show mac address-table notification
- show mls masks
- show mls masks
- show mls qos interface
- show mls qos interface
- show mls qos maps
- show mls qos maps
- show monitor
- show monitor
- show mvr
- show mvr
- show mvr interface
- show mvr interface
- show mvr members
- show mvr members
- show pagp
- show pagp
- show policy-map
- show port-security
- show rps
- show rps
- show running-config vlan
- show spanning-tree
- show storm-control
- show system mtu
- show udld
- show udld
- show version
- show vlan
- show vlan
- show vmps
- show vmps
- show vtp
- show vtp
- show wrr-queue bandwidth
- shutdown
- snmp-server enable traps
- snmp-server host
- snmp trap mac-notification
- spanning-tree backbonefast
- spanning-tree bpdufilter
- spanning-tree bpduguard
- spanning-tree cost
- spanning-tree extend system-id
- spanning-tree guard
- spanning-tree link-type
- spanning-tree loopguard default
- spanning-tree mode
- spanning-tree mst configuration
- spanning-tree mst cost
- spanning-tree mst forward-time
- spanning-tree mst hello-time
- spanning-tree mst max-age
- spanning-tree mst max-hops
- spanning-tree mst port-priority
- spanning-tree mst priority
- spanning-tree mst root
- spanning-tree port-priority
- spanning-tree portfast (global configuration)
- spanning-tree portfast (interface configuration)
- spanning-tree stack-port
- spanning-tree uplinkfast
- spanning-tree vlan
- speed
- storm-control
- switchport access
- switchport access
- switchport mode
- switchport mode
- switchport nonegotiate
- switchport nonegotiate
- switchport port-security
- switchport port-security aging
- switchport priority extend
- switchport protected
- switchport trunk
- switchport trunk
- switchport voice vlan
- switchport voice vlan
- system mtu
- system mtu
- udld (global configuration)
- udld (interface configuration)
- udld reset
- vlan (global configuration)
- vlan (VLAN configuration)
- vlan database
- vlan database
- vmps reconfirm (global configuration)
- vmps retry
- vmps server
- vmps server
- vtp (global configuration)
- vtp (privileged EXEC)
- vtp (VLAN configuration)
- wrr-queue bandwidth
- wrr-queue cos-map
- Debug Commands
- debug dot1x
- debug etherchannel
- debug pagp
- debug pm
- debug spanning-tree
- debug spanning-tree backbonefast
- debug spanning-tree bpdu
- debug spanning-tree bpdu-opt
- debug spanning-tree mstp
- debug spanning-tree switch
- debug spanning-tree uplinkfast
- debug sw-vlan
- debug sw-vlan ifs
- debug sw-vlan notification
- debug sw-vlan vtp
- debug udld
2950 - Catalyst Switch
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- related publications
- obtaining documentation
- ordering documentation
- obtaining technical assistance
- obtaining additional publications and information
- quick installation
- taking out what you need
- connecting to the console port
- starting the terminal emulation software
- connecting to a power source
- entering the initial configuration information
- connecting to an ethernet port
- accessing the switch from your browser
- operating system and browser support
- guidelines for installing and enabling the java plug-in
- installing the required java plug-in
- front-panel description
- gbic module ports
- sfp module slots
- sfp modules
- system led
- rps led
- rear-panel description
- power connectors
- dc power connector
- console port
- Console Port
- Management Options
- Preparing for Installation
- EMC Regulatory Statements
- Taiwan
- Korea
- Installation Guidelines
- Verifying Package Contents
- Verifying Switch Operation
- Attaching the Brackets to the Switch
- Mounting the Switch in a Rack
- Attaching the Optional Cable Guide
- Installing the Switch on a Wall
- Attaching the RPS Connector Cover
- Mounting the Switch to a Wall
- Installing the GBIC Modules
- Installing and Removing SFP Modules
- Removing SFP Modules from SFP Module Slots
- Connecting to 10/100 and 10/100/1000 Ports
- connecting to 100base-fx and 1000base-sx ports
- connection guidelines
- limitations and restrictions with pots splitters
- required cables
- connecting to a patch panel or pots splitter
- connecting to gbic module ports
- Connecting to 1000BASE-X GBIC Module Ports
- Connecting to 1000BASE-T GBIC Module Ports
- Connecting to GigaStack GBIC Module Ports
- Connecting to an SFP Module
- Where to Go Next
- troubleshooting
- Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
- technical specifications
- connectors and cables
- connecting to 10base-t and 100base-tx devices
- base-x gbic module ports
- sfp module ports
- cable and adapter specifications
- four twisted-pair cable pinouts for 10/100 ports
- four twisted-pair cable pinouts for 1000base-t ports
- rj-21 cable pinouts
- rollover cable and adapter pinouts
- adapter pinouts
- connecting to dc power
- grounding the switch
- wiring the dc-input power source
- translated safety warnings
- lightning activity warning
- installation warning
- main disconnecting device
- chassis warning—rack-mounting and servicing
- overtemperature warning
- no on/off switch warning
- grounded equipment warning
- product disposal warning
- ground connection warning
- jewelry removal warning
- stacking the chassis warning
- switch installation warning
- redundant power supply connection warning
- class 1 laser product warning
- laser beam exposure warning
- laser radiation warning
- catalyst 2950g-24-ei-dc service requirement
- catalyst 2950st-24 lre 997 service requirement
- restricted area warning
- ethernet cable shielding in offices
- chassis power connection
- exposed dc power wire warning
- service personnel warning
2950 - Catalyst Switch
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- related publications
- ordering documentation
- management options
- advantages of using cms and clustering switches
- network configuration examples
- collapsed backbone and switch cluster configuration
- large campus configuration
- multidwelling network using catalyst 2950 switches
- ios command modes
- Abbreviating Commands
- Using no and default Forms of Commands
- Using Command History
- Using Editing Features
- Editing Command Lines that Wrap
- Searching and Filtering Output of show and more Commands
- Accessing the CLI
- Saving Configuration Changes
- Chapter 3 Getting Started with CM
- Front Panel View
- Cluster Tree
- Front-Panel Images
- Redundant Power System LED
- Port Modes and LEDs
- VLAN Membership Modes
- Topology Icons
- Device and Link Labels
- Colors in the Topology View
- Menus and Toolbar
- Toolbar
- Front Panel View Popup Menus
- Topology View Popup Menus
- Device Popup Menus
- Interaction Modes
- Tool Tips
- CMS Window Components
- Tabs, Lists, and Tables
- Accessing CMS
- Access Modes in CMS
- Verifying Your Changes
- Using Different Versions of CMS
- Understanding the Boot Process
- C H A P T E R 4 Assigning the Switch IP Address and Default Gateway
- Default Switch Information
- Configuring the DHCP Server
- Configuring the DNS
- Obtaining Configuration Files
- Example Configuration
- Manually Assigning IP Information
- Checking and Saving the Running Configuration
- Understanding IE2100 Series Configuration Registrar Software
- Chapter 5 Configuring IE2100 CN Agent
- CNS Event Service
- DeviceID
- Understanding CNS Embedded Agents
- Incremental (Partial) Configuration
- Enabling the CNS Event Agent
- Enabling the CNS Configuration Agent
- Enabling a Partial Configuration
- Chapter 6 Clustering Switche
- Command Switch Characteristics
- Candidate Switch and Member Switch Characteristics
- Planning a Switch Cluster
- Discovery through CDP Hops
- Discovery through Non-CDP-Capable and Noncluster-Capable Devices
- Discovery through the Same Management VLAN
- Discovery through Different Management VLANs
- Discovery of Newly Installed Switches
- HSRP and Standby Command Switches
- Virtual IP Addresses
- Automatic Recovery of Cluster Configuration
- Host Names
- TACACS+ and RADIUS
- Management VLAN
- Availability of Switch-Specific Features in Switch Clusters
- Enabling a Command Switch
- Adding Member Switches
- Creating a Cluster Standby Group
- Verifying a Switch Cluster
- Using the CLI to Manage Switch Clusters
- Using SNMP to Manage Switch Clusters
- Preventing Unauthorized Access to Your Switch
- Chapter 7 Administering the Switch
- Default Password and Privilege Level Configuration
- Protecting Enable and Enable Secret Passwords with Encryption
- Setting a Telnet Password for a Terminal Line
- Configuring Username and Password Pairs
- Configuring Multiple Privilege Levels
- Changing the Default Privilege Level for Lines
- Logging into and Exiting a Privilege Level
- TACACS+ Operation
- Configuring TACACS+
- Configuring TACACS+ Login Authentication
- Configuring TACACS+ Authorization for Privileged EXEC Access and Network Services
- Starting TACACS+ Accounting
- Controlling Switch Access with RADIUS
- RADIUS Operation
- Configuring RADIUS
- Identifying the RADIUS Server Host
- Configuring RADIUS Login Authentication
- Defining AAA Server Groups
- Configuring RADIUS Authorization for Privileged EXEC Access and Network Services
- Starting RADIUS Accounting
- Configuring Settings for All RADIUS Servers
- Configuring the Switch for Vendor-Proprietary RADIUS Server Communication
- Displaying the RADIUS Configuration
- Configuring the Switch for Local Authentication and Authorization
- Configuring the Switch for Secure Shell
- Managing the System Time and Date
- Configuring NTP
- Default NTP Configuration
- Configuring NTP Associations
- Configuring NTP Broadcast Service
- Configuring NTP Access Restrictions
- Configuring the Source IP Address for NTP Packets
- Displaying the NTP Configuration
- Setting the System Clock
- Configuring the Time Zone
- Configuring Summer Time (Daylight Saving Time)
- Configuring a System Name and Prompt
- Configuring a System Prompt
- Default DNS Configuration
- Displaying the DNS Configuration
- Configuring a Login Banner
- Building the Address Table
- Default MAC Address Table Configuration
- Removing Dynamic Address Entries
- Adding and Removing Static Address Entries
- Configuring Static Addresses for EtherChannel Port Groups
- Displaying Address Table Entries
- Understanding 802.1X Port-Based Authentication
- C H A P T E R 8 Configuring 802.1X Port-Based Authentication
- Authentication Initiation and Message Exchange
- Ports in Authorized and Unauthorized States
- Supported Topologies
- Configuring 802.1X Authentication
- X Configuration Guidelines
- Enabling 802.1X Authentication
- Configuring the Switch-to-RADIUS-Server Communication
- Enabling Periodic Re-Authentication
- Manually Re-Authenticating a Client Connected to a Port
- Changing the Switch-to-Client Retransmission Time
- Setting the Switch-to-Client Frame-Retransmission Number
- Resetting the 802.1X Configuration to the Default Values
- Understanding Interface Types
- C H A P T E R 9 Configuring Interface Characteristics
- EtherChannel Port Groups
- Using the Interface Command
- Procedures for Configuring Interfaces
- Configuring a Range of Interfaces
- Configuring and Using Interface Range Macros
- Configuring Layer 2 Interfaces
- Default Layer 2 Ethernet Interface Configuration
- Configuration Guidelines
- Configuring IEEE 802.3X Flow Control on Gigabit Ethernet Ports
- Adding a Description for an Interface
- Monitoring and Maintaining the Interface
- Clearing and Resetting Interfaces and Counters
- Shutting Down and Restarting the Interface
- Understanding Spanning-Tree Features
- Chapter 10 Configuring STP
- Election of the Root Switch
- Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID
- Creating the Spanning-Tree Topology
- Blocking State
- Disabled State
- Accelerated Aging to Retain Connectivity
- Default STP Configuration
- Disabling STP
- Configuring the Root Switch
- Configuring a Secondary Root Switch
- Configuring the Port Priority
- Configuring the Path Cost
- Configuring the Switch Priority of a VLAN
- Configuring the Hello Time
- Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time for a VLAN
- Configuring STP for Use in a Cascaded Stack
- Displaying Spanning-Tree Status
- Chapter 11 Configuring RSTP and MSTP
- Rapid Convergence
- Synchronization of Port Roles
- Bridge Protocol Data Unit Format and Processing
- Processing Superior BPDU Information
- Understanding MSTP
- IST, CIST, and CST
- Operations Between MST Regions
- Hop Count
- Configuring RSTP and MSTP Features
- Default RSTP and MSTP Configuration
- Specifying the MST Region Configuration and Enabling MSTP
- Configuring the Switch Priority
- Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time
- Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time
- Specifying the Link Type to Ensure Rapid Transitions
- Displaying the MST Configuration and Status
- Understanding Optional Spanning-Tree Features
- Understanding Port Fast
- Understanding BPDU Guard
- Understanding UplinkFast
- Understanding Cross-Stack UplinkFast
- How CSUF Works
- Events that Cause Fast Convergence
- Limitations
- Understanding BackboneFast
- Understanding Root Guard
- Understanding Loop Guard
- Default Optional Spanning-Tree Configuration
- Enabling BPDU Guard
- Enabling BPDU Filtering
- Enabling UplinkFast for Use with Redundant Links
- Enabling Cross-Stack UplinkFast
- Enabling BackboneFast
- Enabling Loop Guard
- Displaying the Spanning-Tree Status
- Understanding VLANs
- Chapter 13 Configuring VLAN
- Management VLANs
- Determining the Management VLAN for a New Switch
- VLAN Port Membership Modes
- Configuring Normal-Range VLANs
- Token Ring VLANs
- VLAN Configuration Mode Options
- Saving VLAN Configuration
- Default Ethernet VLAN Configuration
- Deleting a VLAN
- Assigning Static-Access Ports to a VLAN
- Configuring Extended-Range VLANs
- Configuration Guidelines for Extended-Range VLANs
- Displaying VLANs
- Configuring VLAN Trunks
- Q Configuration Considerations
- Default Layer 2 Ethernet Interface VLAN Configuration
- Configuring a Trunk Port
- Defining the Allowed VLANs on a Trunk
- Changing the Pruning-Eligible List
- Configuring the Native VLAN for Untagged Traffic
- Load Sharing Using STP
- Load Sharing Using STP Path Cost
- Configuring VMPS
- Dynamic Port VLAN Membership
- Default VMPS Configuration
- Configuring the VMPS Client
- Reconfirming VLAN Memberships
- Changing the Retry Count
- Troubleshooting Dynamic Port VLAN Membership
- Understanding VTP
- Chapter 14 Configuring VTP
- VTP Modes
- VTP Version 2
- Configuring VTP
- VTP Configuration Options
- VTP Configuration Guidelines
- VTP Version
- Configuring a VTP Client
- Disabling VTP (VTP Transparent Mode)
- Enabling VTP Version 2
- Enabling VTP Pruning
- Adding a VTP Client Switch to a VTP Domain
- Monitoring VTP
- Understanding Voice VLAN
- Chapter 15 Configuring Voice VLAN
- Configuring Ports to Carry Voice Traffic in 802.1Q Frames
- Overriding the CoS Priority of Incoming Data Frames
- Displaying Voice VLAN
- Understanding IGMP Snooping
- Chapter 16 Configuring IGMP Snooping and MVR
- Leaving a Multicast Group
- Configuring IGMP Snooping
- Setting the Snooping Method
- Configuring a Multicast Router Port
- Configuring a Host Statically to Join a Group
- Enabling IGMP Immediate-Leave Processing
- Displaying IGMP Snooping Information
- Understanding Multicast VLAN Registration
- Configuring MVR
- Configuring MVR Global Parameters
- Configuring MVR Interfaces
- Displaying MVR Information
- Configuring IGMP Filtering
- Default IGMP Filtering Configuration
- Applying IGMP Profiles
- Setting the Maximum Number of IGMP Groups
- Displaying IGMP Filtering Configuration
- configuring storm control
- C H A P T E R 17 Configuring Port-Based Traffic Control
- Configuring Protected Ports
- Configuring Port Security
- enabling port security
- Enabling Port Security
- Displaying Port-Based Traffic Control Settings
- configuring udld
- Chapter 18 Configuring UDLD
- default udld configuration
- Configuring UDLD
- displaying udld status
- Displaying UDLD Status
- configuring cdp
- default cdp configuration
- Configuring CDP
- Disabling and Enabling CDP
- monitoring and maintaining cdp
- Monitoring and Maintaining CDP
- configuring span
- span concepts and terminology
- Chapter 20 Configuring SPAN
- SPAN Session
- Source Port
- removing ports from a span session
- Configuring SPAN
- Understanding System Message Logging
- Configuring System Message Logging
- Default System Message Logging Configuration
- Disabling and Enabling Message Logging
- Synchronizing Log Messages
- Enabling and Disabling Timestamps on Log Messages
- Enabling and Disabling Sequence Numbers in Log Messages
- Limiting Syslog Messages Sent to the History Table and to SNMP
- Logging Messages to a UNIX Syslog Daemon
- Displaying the Logging Configuration
- Understanding SNMP
- Chapter 22 Configuring SNMP
- SNMP Agent Functions
- Configuring SNMP
- Disabling the SNMP Agent
- Configuring Trap Managers and Enabling Traps
- Setting the Agent Contact and Location Information
- SNMP Examples
- Understanding ACLs
- ACLs
- Handling Fragmented and Unfragmented Traffic
- Understanding Access Control Parameters
- Guidelines for Configuring ACLs on the Catalyst 2950 Switches
- Configuring ACLs
- Creating Standard and Extended IP ACLs
- Creating a Numbered Standard ACL
- Creating a Numbered Extended ACL
- Creating Named Standard and Extended ACLs
- Including Comments About Entries in ACLs
- Applying the ACL to an Interface or Terminal Line
- Displaying ACLs
- Displaying Access Groups
- Examples for Compiling ACLs
- Creating Named MAC Extended ACLs
- Creating MAC Access Groups
- configuring qos
- Chapter 24 Configuring Qo
- Basic QoS Model
- Classification
- Classification Based on QoS ACLs
- Policing and Marking
- Mapping Tables
- Queueing and Scheduling
- Configuring QoS
- Configuring the Trust State on Ports within the QoS Domain
- Configuring the CoS Value for an Interface
- Classifying Traffic by Using ACLs
- Classifying Traffic by Using Class Maps
- Classifying, Policing, and Marking Traffic by Using Policy Maps
- Configuring CoS Maps
- Configuring the DSCP-to-CoS Map
- Configuring CoS and WRR
- CLI: Configuring CoS Priority Queues
- Displaying QoS Information
- QoS Configuration for the Common Wiring Closet
- QoS Configuration for the Intelligent Wiring Closet
- Understanding EtherChannels
- C H A P T E R 25 Configuring EtherChannels
- Understanding the Port Aggregation Protocol
- Physical Learners and Aggregate-Port Learners
- PAgP Interaction with Other Features
- Default EtherChannel Configuration
- EtherChannel Configuration Guidelines
- Configuring EtherChannel Load Balancing
- Configuring the PAgP Learn Method and Priority
- Avoiding Configuration Conflicts
- Avoiding Autonegotiation Mismatches
- Troubleshooting CMS Sessions
- Copying Configuration Files to Troubleshoot Configuration Problems
- Using Recovery Procedures
- Recovering from a Command Switch Failure
- Replacing a Failed Command Switch with Another Switch
- Recovering from a Failed Command Switch Without HSRP
- Recovering from Corrupted Software
- Enabling Debugging on a Specific Feature
- Redirecting Debug and Error Message Output
- MIB List
- Appendix A Supported MIB
2950 - Catalyst Switch
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- related publications
- obtaining documentation
- ordering documentation
- reporting security problems in cisco products
- submitting a service request
- obtaining additional publications and information
- type of memory
- cli command modes
- user exec mode
- global configuration mode
- vlan configuration mode
- command summary
- aaa accounting dot1x
- aaa authentication dot1x
- access-list (IP extended)
- access-list (IP standard)
- archive download-sw
- archive tar
- archive upload-sw
- auto qos voip
- boot boothlpr
- boot buffersize
- boot config-file
- boot enable-break
- boot helper
- boot helper-config-file
- boot manual
- boot private-config-file
- boot system
- channel-group
- channel-protocol
- class
- class-map
- clear controllers ethernet-controller
- clear controllers lre
- clear controllers lre link monitor
- clear controllers lre log
- clear interface
- clear lacp
- clear lre rate selection
- clear mac address-table
- clear pagp
- clear port-security
- clear spanning-tree counters
- clear spanning-tree detected-protocols
- clear vmps statistics
- clear vtp counters
- cluster commander-address
- cluster discovery hop-count
- cluster enable
- cluster holdtime
- cluster management-vlan
- cluster member
- cluster run
- cluster standby-group
- cluster timer
- controller longreachethernet
- cpe duplex
- cpe protected
- cpe shutdown
- cpe speed
- cpe toggle
- cpe type
- define interface-range
- delete
- deny (access-list configuration)
- deny (MAC access-list configuration)
- dot1x
- dot1x auth-fail max-attempts
- dot1x auth-fail vlan
- dot1x control-direction
- dot1x default
- dot1x guest-vlan
- dot1x host-mode
- dot1x initialize
- dot1x max-req
- dot1x multiple-hosts
- dot1x port-control
- dot1x re-authenticate
- dot1x re-authentication
- dot1x reauthentication
- dot1x timeout
- duplex
- errdisable detect cause
- errdisable recovery
- flowcontrol
- hw-module slot
- interface
- interface port-channel
- interface range
- interleave
- ip access-group
- ip access-list
- ip address
- ip dhcp snooping
- ip dhcp snooping information option
- ip dhcp snooping information option allow-untrusted
- ip dhcp snooping limit rate
- ip dhcp snooping trust
- ip dhcp snooping vlan
- ip igmp filter
- ip igmp max-groups
- ip igmp profile
- ip igmp snooping
- ip igmp snooping mrouter learn pim v2
- ip igmp snooping report-suppression
- ip igmp snooping source-only-learning
- ip igmp snooping vlan
- ip igmp snooping vlan immediate-leave
- ip igmp snooping vlan last-member-query interval
- ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter
- ip igmp snooping vlan static
- lacp port-priority
- lacp system-priority
- link monitor
- link monitor logging
- link monitor threshold rserr
- link monitor threshold snr
- local duplex
- local speed
- logging lre
- lre profile
- lre rate selection sequence
- lre sequence
- lre syslog
- lre upbo
- lre upgrade default family
- mac access-group
- mac access-list extended
- mac address-table aging-time
- mac address-table notification
- mac address-table static
- mac address-table static drop
- macro apply
- macro description
- macro global
- macro global description
- macro name
- margin
- match
- media-type
- mls qos cos
- mls qos map
- mls qos trust
- monitor session
- mvr immediate
- mvr type
- mvr vlan group
- pagp learn-method
- pagp port-priority
- permit (access-list configuration)
- permit (MAC access-list configuration)
- persistence
- police
- policy-map
- port-channel load-balance
- profile (interface configuration)
- profile (sequence configuration)
- rate selection
- rate selection profile lock
- rate selection sequence
- rcommand
- remote-span
- rmon collection stats
- service password-recovery
- service-policy
- setup express
- setup express
- show access-lists
- show auto qos
- show auto qos
- show boot
- show boot
- show class-map
- show cluster
- show cluster
- show cluster candidates
- show cluster candidates
- show cluster members
- show cluster members
- show controllers ethernet-controller
- show controllers lre cpe
- show controllers lre actual
- show controllers lre admin
- show controllers lre link monitor
- show controllers lre log
- show controllers lre profile
- show controllers lre sequence
- show controllers lre status
- show controllers lre version
- show controllers utilization
- show controllers utilization
- show dot1x
- show dot1x
- show env
- show errdisable recovery
- show errdisable recovery
- show etherchannel
- show etherchannel
- show file
- show file
- show flowcontrol
- show flowcontrol
- show interfaces
- show interfaces
- show interfaces counters
- show interfaces counters
- show inventory
- show ip access-lists
- show ip dhcp snooping
- show ip dhcp snooping
- show ip dhcp snooping binding
- show ip igmp profile
- show ip igmp snooping
- show ip igmp snooping
- show ip igmp snooping querier detail
- show lacp
- show lacp
- show lre upgrade
- show mac access-group
- show mac address-table
- show mac address-table multicast
- show mac address-table notification
- show mls masks
- show mls qos interface
- show mls qos maps
- show monitor
- show mvr
- show mvr interface
- show mvr
- show mvr members
- show mvr interface
- show pagp
- show parser macro
- show parser macro
- show policy-map
- show port-security
- show rps
- show running-config vlan
- show setup express
- show spanning-tree
- show storm-control
- show system mtu
- show udld
- show udld
- show version
- show vlan
- show vlan
- show vmps
- show vmps
- show vtp
- show vtp
- show wrr-queue bandwidth
- show wrr-queue cos-map
- shutdown vlan
- shutdown
- snmp-server enable traps
- snmp-server host
- snmp trap mac-notification
- spanning-tree backbonefast
- spanning-tree bpdufilter
- spanning-tree bpduguard
- spanning-tree cost
- spanning-tree etherchannel guard misconfig
- spanning-tree extend system-id
- spanning-tree guard
- spanning-tree loopguard default
- spanning-tree mode
- spanning-tree mst configuration
- spanning-tree mst cost
- spanning-tree mst forward-time
- spanning-tree mst hello-time
- spanning-tree mst max-age
- spanning-tree port-priority
- spanning-tree portfast (global configuration)
- spanning-tree stack-port
- spanning-tree portfast (interface configuration)
- speed
- storm-control
- switchport access
- switchport block
- switchport host
- switchport mode
- switchport nonegotiate
- switchport mode
- switchport port-security
- switchport port-security aging
- switchport priority extend
- switchport protected
- switchport trunk
- switchport voice vlan
- system mtu
- traceroute mac
- traceroute mac
- traceroute mac ip
- udld port
- udld
- udld port
- upgrade binary
- upgrade preserve
- vlan (global configuration)
- vlan (VLAN configuration)
- vlan database
- vmps reconfirm (global configuration)
- vmps reconfirm (privileged EXEC)
- vmps retry
- vmps server
- vtp (global configuration)
- vtp (privileged EXEC)
- vtp (VLAN configuration)
- wrr-queue bandwidth
- Catalyst 2955 Alarm Commands
- alarm facility fcs-hysteresis
- alarm facility power-supply
- alarm facility temperature
- alarm profile (global configuration)
- alarm profile (interface configuration)
- fcs-threshold
- power-supply dual
- show alarm description port
- show alarm profile
- show alarm settings
- show facility-alarm relay
- show facility-alarm status
- show fcs-threshold
- test relay
- Catalyst 2950 and 2955 Switch Boot Loader Commands
- boot
- copy
- flash_init
- format
- fsck
- help
- load_helper
- memory
- mkdir
- more
- rename
- reset
- rmdir
- type
- unset
- version
- Catalyst 2950 and 2955 Switch Debug Commands
- debug auto qos
- debug dot1x
- debug etherchannel
- debug lre
- debug pagp
- debug pm
- debug spanning-tree
- debug spanning-tree backbonefast
- debug spanning-tree bpdu
- debug spanning-tree bpdu-opt
- debug spanning-tree mstp
- debug spanning-tree switch
- debug spanning-tree uplinkfast
- debug switch dhcp
- debug sw-vlan
- debug sw-vlan ifs
- debug sw-vlan notification
- debug sw-vlan vtp
- debug udld
2950 - Catalyst Switch
Table of contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- Table Of Contents
- related publications
- product documentation dvd
- documentation feedback
- obtaining technical assistance
- submitting a service request
- vlan support
- management options
- network configuration examples
- design concepts for using the switch
- Small to Medium-Sized Network Configuration
- Collapsed Backbone and Switch Cluster Configuration
- Hotel Network Configuration
- Service-Provider Central-Office Configuration
- Large Campus Configuration
- Multidwelling Network Using Catalyst 2950 Switches
- Long-Distance, High-Bandwidth Transport Configuration
- Cisco IOS Command Modes
- C H A P T E R 2 Using the Command-Line Interface
- Getting Help
- Abbreviating Commands
- Understanding CLI Messages
- Recalling Commands
- Editing Commands through Keystrokes
- Editing Command Lines that Wrap
- Searching and Filtering Output of show and more Commands
- Understanding Catalyst 2955 Switch Alarms
- C H A P T E R 3 Configuring Catalyst 2955 Switch Alarms
- Port Status Monitoring Alarms
- Configuring Catalyst 2955 Switch Alarms
- Configuring the Power Supply Alarm
- Configuring the Switch Temperature Alarms
- Associating the Temperature Alarms to a Relay
- Setting the FCS Error Threshold
- Configuring Alarm Profiles
- Attaching an Alarm Profile to a Specific Port
- Enabling SNMP Traps
- Understanding the Boot Process
- C H A P T E R 4 Assigning the Switch IP Address and Default Gateway
- Default Switch Information
- DHCP Client Request Process
- Configuring DHCP-Based Autoconfiguration
- Configuring the TFTP Server
- Configuring the Relay Device
- Obtaining Configuration Files
- Example Configuration
- Manually Assigning IP Information
- Checking and Saving the Running Configuration
- Default Boot Configuration
- Booting Manually
- Controlling Environment Variables
- Scheduling a Reload of the Software Image
- Displaying Scheduled Reload Information
- Understanding IE2100 Series Configuration Registrar Software
- Chapter 5 Configuring IE2100 CN Agent
- CNS Event Service
- DeviceID
- Understanding CNS Embedded Agents
- Incremental (Partial) Configuration
- Enabling the CNS Event Agent
- Enabling the CNS Configuration Agent
- Enabling a Partial Configuration
- Understanding Switch Clusters
- Chapter 6 Clustering Switche
- Candidate Switch and Member Switch Characteristics
- Using the CLI to Manage Switch Clusters
- Managing the System Time and Date
- Chapter 7 Administering the Switch
- Configuring NTP
- Default NTP Configuration
- Configuring NTP Associations
- Configuring NTP Broadcast Service
- Configuring NTP Access Restrictions
- Configuring the Source IP Address for NTP Packets
- Displaying the NTP Configuration
- Displaying the Time and Date Configuration
- Configuring Summer Time (Daylight Saving Time)
- Configuring a System Name and Prompt
- Default System Name and Prompt Configuration
- Default DNS Configuration
- Displaying the DNS Configuration
- Configuring a Message-of-the-Day Login Banner
- Configuring a Login Banner
- Building the Address Table
- Default MAC Address Table Configuration
- Configuring MAC Address Notification Traps
- Adding and Removing Static Address Entries
- Configuring Unicast MAC Address Filtering
- Displaying Address Table Entries
- Preventing Unauthorized Access to Your Switch
- C H A P T E R 8 Configuring Switch-Based Authentication
- Setting or Changing a Static Enable Password
- Protecting Enable and Enable Secret Passwords with Encryption
- Disabling Password Recovery
- Setting a Telnet Password for a Terminal Line
- Configuring Username and Password Pairs
- Configuring Multiple Privilege Levels
- Changing the Default Privilege Level for Lines
- Logging into and Exiting a Privilege Level
- TACACS+ Operation
- Default TACACS+ Configuration
- Configuring TACACS+ Login Authentication
- Configuring TACACS+ Authorization for Privileged EXEC Access and Network Services
- Starting TACACS+ Accounting
- Understanding RADIUS
- RADIUS Operation
- Configuring RADIUS
- Configuring RADIUS Login Authentication
- Defining AAA Server Groups
- Configuring RADIUS Authorization for User Privileged Access and Network Services
- Starting RADIUS Accounting
- Configuring Settings for All RADIUS Servers
- Configuring the Switch for Vendor-Proprietary RADIUS Server Communication
- Displaying the RADIUS Configuration
- Configuring the Switch for Local Authentication and Authorization
- Configuring the Switch for Secure Shell
- Limitations
- Cryptographic Software Image Guidelines
- Configuring the SSH Server
- Displaying the SSH Configuration and Status
- Understanding IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Authentication
- C H A P T E R 9 Configuring IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Authentication
- Authentication Initiation and Message Exchange
- Ports in Authorized and Unauthorized States
- IEEE 802.1x Accounting
- IEEE 802.1x Host Mode
- Using IEEE 802.1x with Port Security
- Using IEEE 802.1x with Voice VLAN Ports
- Using IEEE 802.1x with Guest VLAN
- Using IEEE 802.1x with Wake-on-LAN
- Configuring IEEE 802.1x Authentication
- IEEE 802.1x Configuration Guidelines
- Upgrading from a Previous Software Release
- Enabling IEEE 802.1x Authentication
- Configuring the Switch-to-RADIUS-Server Communication
- Configuring IEEE 802.1x Authentication Using a RADIUS Server
- Enabling Periodic Re-Authentication
- Manually Re-Authenticating a Client Connected to a Port
- Changing the Switch-to-Client Retransmission Time
- Configuring the Host Mode
- Configuring a Guest VLAN
- Resetting the IEEE 802.1x Configuration to the Default Values
- Configuring IEEE 802.1x Accounting
- Displaying IEEE 802.1x Statistics and Status
- Understanding Interface Types
- C H A P T E R 10 Configuring Interface Characteristics
- Port-Based VLANs
- Connecting Interfaces
- Procedures for Configuring Interfaces
- Configuring a Range of Interfaces
- Configuring and Using Interface-Range Macros
- Configuring Ethernet Interfaces
- Configuring Interface Speed and Duplex Mode
- Configuration Guidelines
- Setting the Interface Speed and Duplex Parameters on a Non-LRE Switch Port
- Setting the Interface Speed and Duplex Parameters on an LRE Switch Port
- Adding a Description for an Interface
- Monitoring and Maintaining the Interfaces
- Clearing and Resetting Interfaces and Counters
- Understanding Smartports Macros
- C H A P T E R 11 Configuring Smartports Macros
- Smartports Macro Configuration Guidelines
- Creating Smartports Macros
- Applying Smartports Macros
- Applying Cisco-Default Smartports Macros
- Displaying Smartports Macros
- Understanding LRE Features
- Chapter 12 Configuring LRE
- LRE Sequences
- CPE Ethernet Links
- LRE Link Monitor
- LRE Message Logging Process
- Default LRE Configuration
- Guidelines for Using LRE Profiles
- CPE Ethernet Link Guidelines
- Guidelines for Configuring Cisco 585 LRE CPEs
- Assigning a Profile to a Specific LRE Port
- Assigning a Sequence to a Specific LRE Port
- Precedence
- Link Qualification and SNR Margins
- Configuring LRE Link Persistence
- Configuring LRE Link Monitor
- Configuring Upstream Power Back-Off
- Configuring CPE Toggle
- Configuring Syslog Export
- Upgrading LRE Switch Firmware
- Performing an LRE Upgrade
- LRE Upgrade Details
- LRE Upgrade Example
- Understanding Spanning-Tree Features
- Chapter 13 Configuring STP
- Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID
- Spanning-Tree Interface States
- Blocking State
- Disabled State
- Spanning Tree and Redundant Connectivity
- Spanning-Tree Modes and Protocols
- Spanning-Tree Interoperability and Backward Compatibility
- Configuring Spanning-Tree Features
- Spanning-Tree Configuration Guidelines
- Changing the Spanning-Tree Mode
- Disabling Spanning Tree
- Configuring a Secondary Root Switch
- Configuring the Port Priority
- Configuring the Path Cost
- Configuring the Switch Priority of a VLAN
- Configuring the Hello Time
- Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time for a VLAN
- Configuring Spanning Tree for Use in a Cascaded Stack
- Displaying the Spanning-Tree Status
- configuring mstp
- Chapter 14 Configuring MSTP
- IST, CIST, and CST
- Operations Between MST Regions
- Hop Count
- Understanding RSTP
- Rapid Convergence
- Synchronization of Port Roles
- Bridge Protocol Data Unit Format and Processing
- Processing Superior BPDU Information
- Configuring MSTP Features
- Default MSTP Configuration
- Specifying the MST Region Configuration and Enabling MSTP
- Configuring the Root Switch
- Configuring the Switch Priority
- Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time
- Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time
- Specifying the Link Type to Ensure Rapid Transitions
- Displaying the MST Configuration and Status
- Understanding Optional Spanning-Tree Features
- C H A P T E R 15 Configuring Optional Spanning-Tree Features
- Understanding BPDU Filtering
- Understanding Cross-Stack UplinkFast
- How CSUF Works
- Events that Cause Fast Convergence
- Understanding BackboneFast
- Understanding EtherChannel Guard
- Understanding Loop Guard
- Default Optional Spanning-Tree Configuration
- Enabling BPDU Guard
- Enabling BPDU Filtering
- Enabling UplinkFast for Use with Redundant Links
- Enabling Cross-Stack UplinkFast
- Enabling BackboneFast
- Enabling EtherChannel Guard
- Enabling Root Guard
- Understanding VLANs
- Chapter 16 Configuring VLAN
- VLAN Port Membership Modes
- Configuring Normal-Range VLANs
- Token Ring VLANs
- VLAN Configuration Mode Options
- Saving VLAN Configuration
- Creating or Modifying an Ethernet VLAN
- Deleting a VLAN
- Assigning Static-Access Ports to a VLAN
- Default VLAN Configuration
- Creating an Extended-Range VLAN
- Displaying VLANs
- IEEE 802.1Q Configuration Considerations
- Default Layer 2 Ethernet Interface VLAN Configuration
- Configuring a Trunk Port
- Defining the Allowed VLANs on a Trunk
- Changing the Pruning-Eligible List
- Load Sharing Using STP
- Load Sharing Using STP Path Cost
- Configuring VMPS
- Understanding VMPS
- VMPS Database Configuration File
- Configuring the VMPS Client
- Configuring Dynamic Access Ports on VMPS Clients
- Changing the Reconfirmation Interval
- Monitoring the VMPS
- VMPS Configuration Example
- Understanding VTP
- Chapter 17 Configuring VTP
- VTP Modes
- VTP Version 2
- Configuring VTP
- VTP Configuration Options
- VTP Configuration Guidelines
- VTP Version
- Configuring a VTP Client
- Disabling VTP (VTP Transparent Mode)
- Enabling VTP Version 2
- Enabling VTP Pruning
- Adding a VTP Client Switch to a VTP Domain
- Monitoring VTP
- Understanding Voice VLAN
- Chapter 18 Configuring Voice VLAN
- Voice VLAN Configuration Guidelines
- Configuring Ports to Carry Voice Traffic in IEEE 802.1Q Frames
- Overriding the CoS Priority of Incoming Data Frames
- Configuring the IP Phone to Trust the CoS Priority of Incoming Data Frames
- Chapter 19 Configuring DHCP Feature
- DHCP Server
- Option-82 Data Insertion
- Configuring the DHCP Server
- Displaying DHCP Information
- Chapter 20 Configuring IGMP Snooping and MVR
- Joining a Multicast Group
- Leaving a Multicast Group
- IGMP Leave Timer Guidelines
- Source-Only Networks
- Default IGMP Snooping Configuration
- Setting the Snooping Method
- Configuring a Multicast Router Port
- Enabling IGMP Immediate-Leave Processing
- Configuring the IGMP Leave Timer
- Disabling IP Multicast-Source-Only Learning
- Configuring the Aging Time
- Displaying IGMP Snooping Information
- Understanding Multicast VLAN Registration
- Using MVR in a Multicast Television Application
- Configuring MVR
- Configuring MVR Global Parameters
- Configuring MVR Interfaces
- Displaying MVR Information
- Configuring IGMP Filtering and Throttling
- Configuring IGMP Profiles
- Applying IGMP Profiles
- Setting the Maximum Number of IGMP Groups
- Displaying IGMP Filtering and Throttling Configuration
- Configuring Storm Control
- Default Storm Control Configuration
- C H A P T E R 21 Configuring Port-Based Traffic Control
- Configuring Protected Ports
- Configuring Port Blocking
- Resuming Normal Forwarding on a Port
- Security Violations
- Default Port Security Configuration
- Enabling and Configuring Port Security
- Enabling and Configuring Port Security Aging
- Displaying Port-Based Traffic Control Settings
- Understanding UDLD
- Chapter 22 Configuring UDLD
- Configuring UDLD
- Enabling UDLD Globally
- Enabling UDLD on an Interface
- Displaying UDLD Status
- Understanding CDP
- Configuring CDP
- Chapter 23 Configuring CDP
- Disabling and Enabling CDP on an Interface
- Monitoring and Maintaining CDP
- Understanding SPAN and RSPAN
- Chapter 24 Configuring SPAN and RSPAN
- SPAN and RSPAN Concepts and Terminology
- Source Port
- Reflector Port
- SPAN and RSPAN Interaction with Other Features
- SPAN and RSPAN Session Limits
- Creating a SPAN Session and Specifying Ports to Monitor
- Creating a SPAN Session and Enabling Ingress Traffic
- Removing Ports from a SPAN Session
- Configuring RSPAN
- Configuring a VLAN as an RSPAN VLAN
- Creating an RSPAN Source Session
- Creating an RSPAN Destination Session
- Removing Ports from an RSPAN Session
- Displaying SPAN and RSPAN Status
- Understanding RMON
- Chapter 25 Configuring RMON
- Default RMON Configuration
- Configuring RMON Collection on an Interface
- Displaying RMON Status
- Understanding System Message Logging
- Configuring System Message Logging
- C H A P T E R 26 Configuring System Message Logging
- Disabling and Enabling Message Logging
- Synchronizing Log Messages
- Enabling and Disabling Timestamps on Log Messages
- Enabling and Disabling Sequence Numbers in Log Messages
- Limiting Syslog Messages Sent to the History Table and to SNMP
- Configuring UNIX Syslog Servers
- Logging Messages to a UNIX Syslog Daemon
- Displaying the Logging Configuration
- Understanding SNMP
- Chapter 27 Configuring SNMP
- SNMP Manager Functions
- SNMP Agent Functions
- SNMP Notifications
- Configuring SNMP
- Disabling the SNMP Agent
- Configuring Community Strings
- Configuring SNMP Groups and Users
- Configuring SNMP Notifications
- Setting the Agent Contact and Location Information
- SNMP Examples
- Displaying SNMP Status
- C H A P T E R 28 Configuring Network Security with ACLs
- Handling Fragmented and Unfragmented Traffic
- Understanding Access Control Parameters
- Guidelines for Applying ACLs to Physical Interfaces
- Unsupported Features
- ACL Numbers
- Creating a Numbered Extended ACL
- Creating Named Standard and Extended ACLs
- Applying Time Ranges to ACLs
- Including Comments About Entries in ACLs
- Creating Named MAC Extended ACLs
- Creating MAC Access Groups
- Applying ACLs to a Terminal Line
- Applying ACLs to a Physical Interface
- Displaying Access Groups
- Examples for Compiling ACLs
- Numbered ACL Examples
- Commented IP ACL Entry Examples
- configuring qos
- Chapter 29 Configuring Qo
- Basic QoS Model
- Classification
- Classification Based on Class Maps and Policy Maps
- Policing and Marking
- Mapping Tables
- Port Scheduling
- Configuring Auto-QoS
- Effects of Auto-QoS on the Configuration
- Enabling Auto-QoS for VoIP
- Displaying Auto-QoS Information
- Configuring Standard QoS
- Configuring Classification Using Port Trust States
- Configuring the CoS Value for an Interface
- Configuring Trusted Boundary
- Enabling Pass-Through Mode
- Configuring a QoS Policy
- Classifying Traffic by Using ACLs
- Classifying Traffic by Using Class Maps
- Classifying, Policing, and Marking Traffic by Using Policy Maps
- Configuring CoS Maps
- Configuring the CoS-to-DSCP Map
- Configuring the DSCP-to-CoS Map
- Configuring the Egress Queues
- Configuring WRR Priority
- Displaying Standard QoS Information
- QoS Configuration for the Existing Wiring Closet
- QoS Configuration for the Intelligent Wiring Closet
- Understanding EtherChannels
- C H A P T E R 30 Configuring EtherChannels
- Understanding the Port Aggregation Protocol and Link Aggregation Protocol
- PAgP and LACP Modes
- Physical Learners and Aggregate-Port Learners
- PAgP and LACP Interaction with Other Features
- Configuring EtherChannels
- Default EtherChannel Configuration
- Configuring Layer 2 EtherChannels
- Configuring EtherChannel Load Balancing
- Configuring the PAgP Learn Method and Priority
- Configuring Hot Standby Ports
- Displaying EtherChannel, PAgP, and LACP Status
- Using Recovery Procedures
- Chapter 31 Troubleshooting
- Recovering from Lost or Forgotten Passwords on Catalyst 2950 LRE Switches
- Password Recovery with Password Recovery Enabled
- Procedure with Password Recovery Disabled
- Recovering from Lost or Forgotten Passwords on Catalyst 2955 Switches
- Recovering from a Command Switch Failure
- Replacing a Failed Command Switch with Another Switch
- Recovering from Lost Member Connectivity
- Preventing Autonegotiation Mismatches
- Using Ping
- Using Layer 2 Traceroute
- Displaying the Physical Path
- Diagnosing LRE Connection Problems
- Using Debug Commands
- Enabling Debugging on a Specific Feature
- Using the debug auto qos Command
- Using the show controllers Commands
- supported mibs
- Appendix A Supported MIB
- using ftp to access the mib files
- Using FTP to Access the MIB Files
- Working with the Flash File System
- Displaying Available File Systems
- A P P E N D I X B Working with the Cisco IOS File System, Configuration Files, and Software Images
- Changing Directories and Displaying the Working Directory
- Copying Files
- Creating, Displaying, and Extracting tar Files
- Displaying the Contents of a tar File
- Displaying the Contents of a File
- Guidelines for Creating and Using Configuration Files
- Configuration File Types and Location
- Downloading the Configuration File By Using TFTP
- Uploading the Configuration File By Using TFTP
- Preparing to Download or Upload a Configuration File By Using FTP
- Uploading a Configuration File By Using FTP
- Copying Configuration Files By Using RCP
- Preparing to Download or Upload a Configuration File By Using RCP
- Downloading a Configuration File By Using RCP
- Uploading a Configuration File By Using RCP
- Clearing Configuration Information
- Image Location on the Switch
- Copying Image Files By Using TFTP
- Preparing to Download or Upload an Image File By Using TFTP
- Uploading an Image File By Using TFTP
- Preparing to Download or Upload an Image File By Using FTP
- Downloading an Image File By Using FTP
- Uploading an Image File By Using FTP
- Copying Image Files By Using RCP
- Preparing to Download or Upload an Image File By Using RCP
- Downloading an Image File By Using RCP
- Uploading an Image File By Using RCP
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