25-4z Poll: 8-bit signed integer indicating the poll interval, namely the maximum interval betweensuccessive messages.z Precision: an 8-bit signed integer indicating the precision of the local clock.z Root Delay: roundtrip delay to the primary reference source.z Root Dispersion: the maximum error of the local clock relative to the primary reference source.z Reference Identifier: Identifier of the particular reference source.z Reference Timestamp: the local time at which the local clock was last set or corrected.z Originate Timestamp: the local time at which the request departed from the client for the servicehost.z Receive Timestamp: the local time at which the request arrived at the service host.z Transmit Timestamp: the local time at which the reply departed from the service host for the client.z Authenticator: authentication information.Operation Modes of NTPDevices running NTP can implement clock synchronization in one of the following modes:z Client/server modez Symmetric peers modez Broadcast modez Multicast modeYou can select operation modes of NTP as needed. In case that the IP address of the NTP server orpeer is unknown and many devices in the network need to be synchronized, you can adopt thebroadcast or multicast mode; while in the client/server and symmetric peers modes, a device issynchronized from the specified server or peer, and thus clock reliability is enhanced.Client/server modeFigure 25-3 Client/server modeWhen working in the client/server mode, a client sends a clock synchronization message to servers,with the Mode field in the message set to 3 (client mode). Upon receiving the message, the serversautomatically work in the server mode and send a reply, with the Mode field in the messages set to 4(server mode). Upon receiving the replies from the servers, the client performs clock filtering andselection, and synchronizes its local clock to that of the optimal reference source.In this mode, a client can be synchronized to a server, but not vice versa.
